Triple

T2341563
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Tours E45037 entity
Predicate combatant2 P4567 FINISHED
Object Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus
Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus were the Muslim armies of the Iberian-based Umayyad Caliphate that expanded into and campaigned across parts of Western Europe in the early 8th century.
E259228 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus | Statement: [Battle of Tours, combatant2, Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus
Context triple: [Battle of Tours, combatant2, Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus]
  • A. Abbasid forces
    Abbasid forces were the military supporters of the Abbasid family whose victory over the Umayyads enabled the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
  • B. Rashidun forces of Medina
    The Rashidun forces of Medina were the early Muslim army under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad and the nascent Rashidun Caliphate, central to the Islamic community’s military campaigns in 7th-century Arabia.
  • C. Mamluk forces
    Mamluk forces were the military units of the Mamluk Sultanate, composed largely of slave-soldier elites who defended and ruled parts of Egypt and the Levant and famously resisted powers such as the Mongols and European crusaders.
  • D. Muslim Moors
    Muslim Moors are a Muslim ethnic community of Arab and local descent primarily found in Sri Lanka, historically known for their role in trade and cultural exchange.
  • E. Mahdist Ansar forces
    The Mahdist Ansar forces were the Sudanese Islamist rebel army loyal to Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi that waged a successful jihad against Egyptian and British control in the late 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus
Triple: [Battle of Tours, combatant2, Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus]
Generated description
Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus were the Muslim armies of the Iberian-based Umayyad Caliphate that expanded into and campaigned across parts of Western Europe in the early 8th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus
Target entity description: Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus were the Muslim armies of the Iberian-based Umayyad Caliphate that expanded into and campaigned across parts of Western Europe in the early 8th century.
  • A. Abbasid forces
    Abbasid forces were the military supporters of the Abbasid family whose victory over the Umayyads enabled the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
  • B. Rashidun forces of Medina
    The Rashidun forces of Medina were the early Muslim army under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad and the nascent Rashidun Caliphate, central to the Islamic community’s military campaigns in 7th-century Arabia.
  • C. Mamluk forces
    Mamluk forces were the military units of the Mamluk Sultanate, composed largely of slave-soldier elites who defended and ruled parts of Egypt and the Levant and famously resisted powers such as the Mongols and European crusaders.
  • D. Muslim Moors
    Muslim Moors are a Muslim ethnic community of Arab and local descent primarily found in Sri Lanka, historically known for their role in trade and cultural exchange.
  • E. Mahdist Ansar forces
    The Mahdist Ansar forces were the Sudanese Islamist rebel army loyal to Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi that waged a successful jihad against Egyptian and British control in the late 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88917935081909b755dbf38e81024 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc6ad01fc81909e386986e9acc989 completed March 7, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae961fd8748190a82ca4c4b840d9f6 completed March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae980425b0819092477f5cf9816d65 completed March 9, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae9bef58f881908161d143369ba11a completed March 9, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:52 p.m.