Triple

T2341558
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Tours E45037 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
E287296 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi | Statement: [Battle of Tours, commander, Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Context triple: [Battle of Tours, commander, Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi]
  • A. Ibn Muqla
    Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
  • B. Al-Bujairi
    Al-Bujairi is a historic district in Diriyah, Saudi Arabia, known for its restored traditional architecture, cultural attractions, and scenic views overlooking the Wadi Hanifah.
  • C. Ibn al-Qasim
    Ibn al-Qasim was a prominent early Maliki jurist and key transmitter of Imam Malik’s legal opinions, whose teachings greatly shaped the development of Maliki Islamic jurisprudence.
  • D. Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
    Yahya ibn Abi Mansur was a prominent 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician of the Abbasid era, known for his influential work at the Baghdad court and contributions to Islamic astronomy.
  • E. Ali ibn Hilal
    Ali ibn Hilal, better known as Ibn al-Bawwab, was a renowned medieval Islamic calligrapher celebrated for refining and popularizing the cursive naskh script.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Triple: [Battle of Tours, commander, Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi]
Generated description
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Target entity description: Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • A. Ibn Muqla
    Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
  • B. Al-Bujairi
    Al-Bujairi is a historic district in Diriyah, Saudi Arabia, known for its restored traditional architecture, cultural attractions, and scenic views overlooking the Wadi Hanifah.
  • C. Ibn al-Qasim
    Ibn al-Qasim was a prominent early Maliki jurist and key transmitter of Imam Malik’s legal opinions, whose teachings greatly shaped the development of Maliki Islamic jurisprudence.
  • D. Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
    Yahya ibn Abi Mansur was a prominent 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician of the Abbasid era, known for his influential work at the Baghdad court and contributions to Islamic astronomy.
  • E. Ali ibn Hilal
    Ali ibn Hilal, better known as Ibn al-Bawwab, was a renowned medieval Islamic calligrapher celebrated for refining and popularizing the cursive naskh script.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88917935081909b755dbf38e81024 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc6ad01fc81909e386986e9acc989 completed March 7, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa03e7b6c81909e61671bd4435723 completed March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afa0c2241081909998659865534ab2 completed March 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afa1a7d9b48190a8b14a7d209e1f26 completed March 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:52 p.m.