Triple

T23413477
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate composedOf P402 FINISHED
Object Hunnic cavalry NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hunnic cavalry | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, composedOf, Hunnic cavalry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hunnic cavalry
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, composedOf, Hunnic cavalry]
  • A. Parthian cavalry
    Parthian cavalry were the highly mobile horse-archer and heavy cataphract forces that formed the core of the Parthian Empire’s military power and were famed for tactics like the “Parthian shot.”
  • B. Numidian cavalry
    Numidian cavalry were highly skilled light horsemen from ancient North Africa, famed for their speed, maneuverability, and effectiveness as skirmishers in Mediterranean warfare.
  • C. Palmyrene cavalry
    The Palmyrene cavalry was a renowned mounted force from the ancient city of Palmyra, famed for its speed, discipline, and effectiveness in the Roman–Persian frontier wars.
  • D. Ikhwan tribal cavalry
    The Ikhwan tribal cavalry were zealous Wahhabi Bedouin fighters who served as a key shock force for Ibn Saud in his early 20th-century campaigns to unify the Arabian Peninsula.
  • E. Byzantine cataphracts
    Byzantine cataphracts were heavily armored elite cavalry units of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for their shock tactics and decisive role in medieval warfare.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hunnic cavalry
Target entity description: Hunnic cavalry were highly mobile, horse-mounted warriors renowned for their archery and hit-and-run tactics, often serving as formidable mercenaries or allies in late antiquity conflicts.
  • A. Parthian cavalry
    Parthian cavalry were the highly mobile horse-archer and heavy cataphract forces that formed the core of the Parthian Empire’s military power and were famed for tactics like the “Parthian shot.”
  • B. Numidian cavalry
    Numidian cavalry were highly skilled light horsemen from ancient North Africa, famed for their speed, maneuverability, and effectiveness as skirmishers in Mediterranean warfare.
  • C. Palmyrene cavalry
    The Palmyrene cavalry was a renowned mounted force from the ancient city of Palmyra, famed for its speed, discipline, and effectiveness in the Roman–Persian frontier wars.
  • D. Ikhwan tribal cavalry
    The Ikhwan tribal cavalry were zealous Wahhabi Bedouin fighters who served as a key shock force for Ibn Saud in his early 20th-century campaigns to unify the Arabian Peninsula.
  • E. Byzantine cataphracts
    Byzantine cataphracts were heavily armored elite cavalry units of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for their shock tactics and decisive role in medieval warfare.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.