Triple
T23413477
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy |
E560140
|
entity |
| Predicate | composedOf |
P402
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hunnic cavalry |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hunnic cavalry | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, composedOf, Hunnic cavalry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hunnic cavalry Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, composedOf, Hunnic cavalry]
-
A.
Parthian cavalry
Parthian cavalry were the highly mobile horse-archer and heavy cataphract forces that formed the core of the Parthian Empire’s military power and were famed for tactics like the “Parthian shot.”
-
B.
Numidian cavalry
Numidian cavalry were highly skilled light horsemen from ancient North Africa, famed for their speed, maneuverability, and effectiveness as skirmishers in Mediterranean warfare.
-
C.
Palmyrene cavalry
The Palmyrene cavalry was a renowned mounted force from the ancient city of Palmyra, famed for its speed, discipline, and effectiveness in the Roman–Persian frontier wars.
-
D.
Ikhwan tribal cavalry
The Ikhwan tribal cavalry were zealous Wahhabi Bedouin fighters who served as a key shock force for Ibn Saud in his early 20th-century campaigns to unify the Arabian Peninsula.
-
E.
Byzantine cataphracts
Byzantine cataphracts were heavily armored elite cavalry units of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for their shock tactics and decisive role in medieval warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hunnic cavalry Target entity description: Hunnic cavalry were highly mobile, horse-mounted warriors renowned for their archery and hit-and-run tactics, often serving as formidable mercenaries or allies in late antiquity conflicts.
-
A.
Parthian cavalry
Parthian cavalry were the highly mobile horse-archer and heavy cataphract forces that formed the core of the Parthian Empire’s military power and were famed for tactics like the “Parthian shot.”
-
B.
Numidian cavalry
Numidian cavalry were highly skilled light horsemen from ancient North Africa, famed for their speed, maneuverability, and effectiveness as skirmishers in Mediterranean warfare.
-
C.
Palmyrene cavalry
The Palmyrene cavalry was a renowned mounted force from the ancient city of Palmyra, famed for its speed, discipline, and effectiveness in the Roman–Persian frontier wars.
-
D.
Ikhwan tribal cavalry
The Ikhwan tribal cavalry were zealous Wahhabi Bedouin fighters who served as a key shock force for Ibn Saud in his early 20th-century campaigns to unify the Arabian Peninsula.
-
E.
Byzantine cataphracts
Byzantine cataphracts were heavily armored elite cavalry units of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for their shock tactics and decisive role in medieval warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.