Triple

T23413467
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Sena Gallica (551) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Sena Gallica (551) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Sena Gallica (551)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Sena Gallica (551)
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Sena Gallica (551)]
  • A. Battle of Velitrae
    The Battle of Velitrae was an early Republican-era clash between Roman forces and the Volsci near the town of Velitrae in central Italy, contributing to Rome’s gradual dominance over its Italic neighbors.
  • B. Battle of Syllaeum (677)
    The Battle of Syllaeum (677) was a major naval clash in which the Byzantine fleet decisively defeated the Arab navy off the coast of Asia Minor, helping to halt the early Muslim advance in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • C. Battle of Strasbourg (357)
    The Battle of Strasbourg (357) was a major late Roman victory under Emperor Julian against the Alemanni that temporarily secured the Rhine frontier.
  • D. Battle of Taginae
    The Battle of Taginae was a decisive 552 AD clash in the Gothic War in which the Byzantine general Narses defeated and killed the Ostrogothic king Totila, helping to restore imperial control over Italy under Emperor Justinian I.
  • E. Battle of Maxen
    The Battle of Maxen was a 1759 engagement of the Seven Years' War in which an Austrian force encircled and compelled the surrender of a large Prussian corps in Saxony.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Sena Gallica (551)
Target entity description: The Battle of Sena Gallica (551) was a decisive naval engagement of the Gothic War in which the Byzantine fleet defeated the Ostrogoths off the coast of Italy, helping to secure imperial control of the Adriatic.
  • A. Battle of Velitrae
    The Battle of Velitrae was an early Republican-era clash between Roman forces and the Volsci near the town of Velitrae in central Italy, contributing to Rome’s gradual dominance over its Italic neighbors.
  • B. Battle of Syllaeum (677)
    The Battle of Syllaeum (677) was a major naval clash in which the Byzantine fleet decisively defeated the Arab navy off the coast of Asia Minor, helping to halt the early Muslim advance in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • C. Battle of Strasbourg (357)
    The Battle of Strasbourg (357) was a major late Roman victory under Emperor Julian against the Alemanni that temporarily secured the Rhine frontier.
  • D. Battle of Taginae
    The Battle of Taginae was a decisive 552 AD clash in the Gothic War in which the Byzantine general Narses defeated and killed the Ostrogothic king Totila, helping to restore imperial control over Italy under Emperor Justinian I.
  • E. Battle of Maxen
    The Battle of Maxen was a 1759 engagement of the Seven Years' War in which an Austrian force encircled and compelled the surrender of a large Prussian corps in Saxony.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.