Triple

T23413465
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Faventia (542) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Faventia (542) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Faventia (542)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Faventia (542)
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Faventia (542)]
  • A. Battle of Faesulae (406)
    The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Marcellae (792)
    The Battle of Marcellae (792) was a significant medieval clash between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in which the Bulgarians, led by Khan Kardam, decisively defeated Emperor Constantine VI’s forces.
  • C. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Marciano
    The Battle of Marciano was a key 1554 clash in Tuscany during the Italian Wars, where imperial and Florentine forces decisively defeated the Republic of Siena, leading to Medici control over the region.
  • E. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Faventia (542)
Target entity description: The Battle of Faventia (542) was a significant engagement of the Gothic War in which Ostrogothic forces under Totila decisively defeated a Byzantine army in northern Italy, undermining Eastern Roman efforts to reconquer the peninsula.
  • A. Battle of Faesulae (406)
    The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Marcellae (792)
    The Battle of Marcellae (792) was a significant medieval clash between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in which the Bulgarians, led by Khan Kardam, decisively defeated Emperor Constantine VI’s forces.
  • C. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Marciano
    The Battle of Marciano was a key 1554 clash in Tuscany during the Italian Wars, where imperial and Florentine forces decisively defeated the Republic of Siena, leading to Medici control over the region.
  • E. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.