Triple
T23413464
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy |
E560140
|
entity |
| Predicate | participatedIn |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of the River Anio (537) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the River Anio (537) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of the River Anio (537)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the River Anio (537) Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of the River Anio (537)]
-
A.
Battle of Marciano
The Battle of Marciano was a key 1554 clash in Tuscany during the Italian Wars, where imperial and Florentine forces decisively defeated the Republic of Siena, leading to Medici control over the region.
-
B.
Battle of Carpi
The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
-
C.
Battle of Sacile
The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
-
D.
Battle of Ponte Novu
The Battle of Ponte Novu (1769) was the decisive clash in which French forces crushed Pasquale Paoli’s Corsican army, effectively ending Corsican independence and bringing the island under French control.
-
E.
Battle of Stilo
The Battle of Stilo was a major 982 clash in southern Italy where Holy Roman Emperor Otto II suffered a significant defeat against Muslim forces, halting his expansion in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the River Anio (537) Target entity description: The Battle of the River Anio (537) was a key engagement during the Gothic War in which Byzantine forces defending Rome clashed with the Ostrogoths near the Anio River in central Italy.
-
A.
Battle of Marciano
The Battle of Marciano was a key 1554 clash in Tuscany during the Italian Wars, where imperial and Florentine forces decisively defeated the Republic of Siena, leading to Medici control over the region.
-
B.
Battle of Carpi
The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
-
C.
Battle of Sacile
The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
-
D.
Battle of Ponte Novu
The Battle of Ponte Novu (1769) was the decisive clash in which French forces crushed Pasquale Paoli’s Corsican army, effectively ending Corsican independence and bringing the island under French control.
-
E.
Battle of Stilo
The Battle of Stilo was a major 982 clash in southern Italy where Holy Roman Emperor Otto II suffered a significant defeat against Muslim forces, halting his expansion in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.