Triple

T23413464
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of the River Anio (537) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the River Anio (537) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of the River Anio (537)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the River Anio (537)
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of the River Anio (537)]
  • A. Battle of Marciano
    The Battle of Marciano was a key 1554 clash in Tuscany during the Italian Wars, where imperial and Florentine forces decisively defeated the Republic of Siena, leading to Medici control over the region.
  • B. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • C. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • D. Battle of Ponte Novu
    The Battle of Ponte Novu (1769) was the decisive clash in which French forces crushed Pasquale Paoli’s Corsican army, effectively ending Corsican independence and bringing the island under French control.
  • E. Battle of Stilo
    The Battle of Stilo was a major 982 clash in southern Italy where Holy Roman Emperor Otto II suffered a significant defeat against Muslim forces, halting his expansion in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the River Anio (537)
Target entity description: The Battle of the River Anio (537) was a key engagement during the Gothic War in which Byzantine forces defending Rome clashed with the Ostrogoths near the Anio River in central Italy.
  • A. Battle of Marciano
    The Battle of Marciano was a key 1554 clash in Tuscany during the Italian Wars, where imperial and Florentine forces decisively defeated the Republic of Siena, leading to Medici control over the region.
  • B. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • C. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • D. Battle of Ponte Novu
    The Battle of Ponte Novu (1769) was the decisive clash in which French forces crushed Pasquale Paoli’s Corsican army, effectively ending Corsican independence and bringing the island under French control.
  • E. Battle of Stilo
    The Battle of Stilo was a major 982 clash in southern Italy where Holy Roman Emperor Otto II suffered a significant defeat against Muslim forces, halting his expansion in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.