Triple

T23413463
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Busta Gallorum NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Busta Gallorum | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Busta Gallorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Busta Gallorum
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Busta Gallorum]
  • A. Battle of Segusio
    The Battle of Segusio was an early engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign of 312 CE, in which his forces captured the Alpine town of Segusio while advancing against his rival Maxentius.
  • B. Battle of Forum Gallorum chosen
    The Battle of Forum Gallorum was a key engagement in 43 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which forces loyal to the Senate under consuls Hirtius and Pansa clashed with Mark Antony near Mutina in northern Italy.
  • C. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • D. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • E. Battle of Maurica
    The Battle of Maurica, better known as the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, was a major 451 AD clash in Roman Gaul where Roman and Visigothic forces halted Attila the Hun’s advance into Western Europe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.