Triple
T23413450
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy |
E560140
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCommander |
P1197
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Justinian (magister militum per Illyricum) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian (magister militum per Illyricum) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Justinian (magister militum per Illyricum)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian (magister militum per Illyricum) Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Justinian (magister militum per Illyricum)]
-
A.
Justinian (magister militum per Armeniam)
chosen
Justinian was a Byzantine general who held the post of magister militum per Armeniam and belonged to the influential House of Justinian.
-
B.
Byzantine emperor Justin I
Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
-
C.
Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna)
Callinicus was a late 6th-century Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the emperor’s chief representative and governor in Italy.
-
D.
Justinian I
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
-
E.
Eastern Roman emperor Zeno
Eastern Roman emperor Zeno was a late 5th-century Byzantine ruler whose turbulent reign saw internal revolts, religious conflicts, and the formal end of the Western Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.