Triple

T23413442
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate hasCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object Constantine (Byzantine general under Belisarius) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine (Byzantine general under Belisarius) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Constantine (Byzantine general under Belisarius)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Constantine (Byzantine general under Belisarius)
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Constantine (Byzantine general under Belisarius)]
  • A. Justinian (magister militum per Armeniam)
    Justinian was a Byzantine general who held the post of magister militum per Armeniam and belonged to the influential House of Justinian.
  • B. Belisarius
    Belisarius was a renowned 6th-century Byzantine general celebrated for his brilliant campaigns that reconquered large parts of the former Western Roman Empire under Emperor Justinian I.
  • C. Aetius of Antioch
    Aetius of Antioch was a 4th-century Christian theologian and radical Arian thinker whose teachings laid the foundations for the Eunomian (Anomoean) movement.
  • D. Theodore (Byzantine general)
    Theodore was a 7th-century Byzantine general who led imperial forces in the defense of Egypt during the early Muslim conquests.
  • E. Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna)
    Callinicus was a late 6th-century Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the emperor’s chief representative and governor in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Constantine (Byzantine general under Belisarius)
Target entity description: Constantine was a 6th-century Byzantine general who served under Belisarius during Justinian I’s campaigns, notably participating in the reconquest of Italy in the Gothic War.
  • A. Justinian (magister militum per Armeniam)
    Justinian was a Byzantine general who held the post of magister militum per Armeniam and belonged to the influential House of Justinian.
  • B. Belisarius
    Belisarius was a renowned 6th-century Byzantine general celebrated for his brilliant campaigns that reconquered large parts of the former Western Roman Empire under Emperor Justinian I.
  • C. Aetius of Antioch
    Aetius of Antioch was a 4th-century Christian theologian and radical Arian thinker whose teachings laid the foundations for the Eunomian (Anomoean) movement.
  • D. Theodore (Byzantine general)
    Theodore was a 7th-century Byzantine general who led imperial forces in the defense of Egypt during the early Muslim conquests.
  • E. Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna)
    Callinicus was a late 6th-century Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the emperor’s chief representative and governor in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.