Triple

T23413441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate hasCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object Valerian (Byzantine general) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valerian (Byzantine general) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Valerian (Byzantine general)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian (Byzantine general)
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Valerian (Byzantine general)]
  • A. Aetius of Antioch
    Aetius of Antioch was a 4th-century Christian theologian and radical Arian thinker whose teachings laid the foundations for the Eunomian (Anomoean) movement.
  • B. Leontius
    Leontius was a 5th-century Eastern Roman general and later usurper who played a notable role in the empire’s military and political struggles.
  • C. Nicetas
    Nicetas is a Greek male given name, historically borne by several early Christian saints and Byzantine figures, and cognate with the Slavic name Nikita.
  • D. Pyrrhus of Constantinople
    Pyrrhus of Constantinople was a 7th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and prominent proponent of the Monothelite doctrine who was later condemned as a heretic by the Church.
  • E. Theodore (Byzantine general)
    Theodore was a 7th-century Byzantine general who led imperial forces in the defense of Egypt during the early Muslim conquests.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian (Byzantine general)
Target entity description: Valerian was a 6th-century Byzantine general who played a key role in Emperor Justinian I’s campaigns in Italy during the Gothic War.
  • A. Aetius of Antioch
    Aetius of Antioch was a 4th-century Christian theologian and radical Arian thinker whose teachings laid the foundations for the Eunomian (Anomoean) movement.
  • B. Leontius
    Leontius was a 5th-century Eastern Roman general and later usurper who played a notable role in the empire’s military and political struggles.
  • C. Nicetas
    Nicetas is a Greek male given name, historically borne by several early Christian saints and Byzantine figures, and cognate with the Slavic name Nikita.
  • D. Pyrrhus of Constantinople
    Pyrrhus of Constantinople was a 7th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and prominent proponent of the Monothelite doctrine who was later condemned as a heretic by the Church.
  • E. Theodore (Byzantine general)
    Theodore was a 7th-century Byzantine general who led imperial forces in the defense of Egypt during the early Muslim conquests.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.