Triple
T23413441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy |
E560140
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCommander |
P1197
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Valerian (Byzantine general) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valerian (Byzantine general) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Valerian (Byzantine general)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian (Byzantine general) Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, hasCommander, Valerian (Byzantine general)]
-
A.
Aetius of Antioch
Aetius of Antioch was a 4th-century Christian theologian and radical Arian thinker whose teachings laid the foundations for the Eunomian (Anomoean) movement.
-
B.
Leontius
Leontius was a 5th-century Eastern Roman general and later usurper who played a notable role in the empire’s military and political struggles.
-
C.
Nicetas
Nicetas is a Greek male given name, historically borne by several early Christian saints and Byzantine figures, and cognate with the Slavic name Nikita.
-
D.
Pyrrhus of Constantinople
Pyrrhus of Constantinople was a 7th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and prominent proponent of the Monothelite doctrine who was later condemned as a heretic by the Church.
-
E.
Theodore (Byzantine general)
Theodore was a 7th-century Byzantine general who led imperial forces in the defense of Egypt during the early Muslim conquests.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian (Byzantine general) Target entity description: Valerian was a 6th-century Byzantine general who played a key role in Emperor Justinian I’s campaigns in Italy during the Gothic War.
-
A.
Aetius of Antioch
Aetius of Antioch was a 4th-century Christian theologian and radical Arian thinker whose teachings laid the foundations for the Eunomian (Anomoean) movement.
-
B.
Leontius
Leontius was a 5th-century Eastern Roman general and later usurper who played a notable role in the empire’s military and political struggles.
-
C.
Nicetas
Nicetas is a Greek male given name, historically borne by several early Christian saints and Byzantine figures, and cognate with the Slavic name Nikita.
-
D.
Pyrrhus of Constantinople
Pyrrhus of Constantinople was a 7th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and prominent proponent of the Monothelite doctrine who was later condemned as a heretic by the Church.
-
E.
Theodore (Byzantine general)
Theodore was a 7th-century Byzantine general who led imperial forces in the defense of Egypt during the early Muslim conquests.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.