Triple
T23413392
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ulpiana archaeological site |
E560139
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCityName |
P41020
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ulpiana |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpiana | Statement: [Ulpiana archaeological site, hasCityName, Ulpiana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpiana Context triple: [Ulpiana archaeological site, hasCityName, Ulpiana]
-
A.
Ulpiana
chosen
Ulpiana was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Dardania, located near present-day Pristina in Kosovo.
-
B.
Ulpia Severina
Ulpia Severina was a Roman empress of the 3rd century, notable as the wife of Emperor Aurelian and possibly a brief ruler in her own right after his death.
-
C.
Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
-
D.
Severia
Severia was a historical region in Eastern Europe, centered in parts of modern-day Ukraine and Russia, that served as a frontier principality in the medieval Kievan Rus' and later states.
-
E.
Plotina
Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCityName Context triple: [Ulpiana archaeological site, hasCityName, Ulpiana]
-
A.
hasLocationCity
Indicates that an entity is situated in, occurs in, or is associated with a specific city as its location.
-
B.
cityName
chosen
Indicates that the associated value is the name of a city.
-
C.
hasMetropolitanAreaName
Indicates that an entity is associated with a metropolitan area identified by a specific name.
-
D.
isCity
Indicates that the subject entity is classified as a city.
-
E.
isCityOf
Indicates that one entity is a city that belongs to, is located within, or is administratively part of another entity (such as a country, state, or region).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69f061ed34288190a2e5e8cae03b0095 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.