Triple
T23413370
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ulpiana |
E560138
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterName |
P65
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Iustiniana Secunda (attributed in some sources) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iustiniana Secunda (attributed in some sources) | Statement: [Ulpiana, laterName, Iustiniana Secunda (attributed in some sources)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iustiniana Secunda (attributed in some sources) Context triple: [Ulpiana, laterName, Iustiniana Secunda (attributed in some sources)]
-
A.
Aelia Justina
Aelia Justina was a Roman empress of the late 4th century, wife of Emperor Valentinian I and mother of Emperor Valentinian II, associated with the Valentinianic imperial dynasty.
-
B.
Flavia Maximiana Theodora
Flavia Maximiana Theodora was a Roman empress of the early 4th century, wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and stepmother of Constantine the Great.
-
C.
Anicia Juliana
Anicia Juliana was a prominent late Roman noblewoman and patron of the arts, best known for commissioning the lavishly illustrated Vienna Dioscurides manuscript.
-
D.
Aelia Eudocia
Aelia Eudocia was a late Roman imperial princess, daughter of Empress Licinia Eudoxia and Emperor Valentinian III, who became briefly Western Roman empress through her marriage to the usurper emperor Petronius Maximus.
-
E.
Aelia Eudocia
Aelia Eudocia was a 5th-century Byzantine empress and influential literary figure known for her Christian poetry and prominent role in the Eastern Roman court.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iustiniana Secunda (attributed in some sources) Target entity description: Iustiniana Secunda is a late antique city traditionally identified by some sources with the refounded settlement of Ulpiana in the Roman province of Dardania, named in honor of Emperor Justinian I.
-
A.
Aelia Justina
Aelia Justina was a Roman empress of the late 4th century, wife of Emperor Valentinian I and mother of Emperor Valentinian II, associated with the Valentinianic imperial dynasty.
-
B.
Flavia Maximiana Theodora
Flavia Maximiana Theodora was a Roman empress of the early 4th century, wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and stepmother of Constantine the Great.
-
C.
Anicia Juliana
Anicia Juliana was a prominent late Roman noblewoman and patron of the arts, best known for commissioning the lavishly illustrated Vienna Dioscurides manuscript.
-
D.
Aelia Eudocia
Aelia Eudocia was a late Roman imperial princess, daughter of Empress Licinia Eudoxia and Emperor Valentinian III, who became briefly Western Roman empress through her marriage to the usurper emperor Petronius Maximus.
-
E.
Aelia Eudocia
Aelia Eudocia was a 5th-century Byzantine empress and influential literary figure known for her Christian poetry and prominent role in the Eastern Roman court.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.