Triple

T2341041

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Sanford School of Public Policy	`E45026`	entity
Predicate	formerName	`P65`	FINISHED
Object	Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs The Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs, now known as the Sanford School of Public Policy, was a pioneering public policy institute at Duke University focused on training leaders and conducting research in domestic and international policy.	`E259200`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs | Statement: [Sanford School of Public Policy, formerName, Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs
Context triple: [Sanford School of Public Policy, formerName, Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs]

A. School of Public Policy
The School of Public Policy at the University of California, Riverside is an academic unit focused on training students and conducting research in public policy, governance, and related social issues.
B. Graduate School of Public Policy
The Graduate School of Public Policy at the University of Tokyo is a professional graduate school specializing in training future leaders and experts in public policy, international affairs, and related fields.
C. School of Public Policy and Administration
The School of Public Policy and Administration is a Carleton University academic unit specializing in education and research on public policy, public management, and governance.
D. Faculty of Public Affairs
The Faculty of Public Affairs is an academic division of Carleton University focused on public policy, governance, international affairs, and related social sciences.
E. Institute of International Relations
The Institute of International Relations is an academic body within the Royal Academy of Cambodia that focuses on research, education, and policy analysis in foreign affairs and international studies.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs
Triple: [Sanford School of Public Policy, formerName, Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs]

Generated description

The Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs, now known as the Sanford School of Public Policy, was a pioneering public policy institute at Duke University focused on training leaders and conducting research in domestic and international policy.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs
Target entity description: The Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs, now known as the Sanford School of Public Policy, was a pioneering public policy institute at Duke University focused on training leaders and conducting research in domestic and international policy.

A. School of Public Policy
The School of Public Policy at the University of California, Riverside is an academic unit focused on training students and conducting research in public policy, governance, and related social issues.
B. Graduate School of Public Policy
The Graduate School of Public Policy at the University of Tokyo is a professional graduate school specializing in training future leaders and experts in public policy, international affairs, and related fields.
C. School of Public Policy and Administration
The School of Public Policy and Administration is a Carleton University academic unit specializing in education and research on public policy, public management, and governance.
D. Faculty of Public Affairs
The Faculty of Public Affairs is an academic division of Carleton University focused on public policy, governance, international affairs, and related social sciences.
E. Institute of International Relations
The Institute of International Relations is an academic body within the Royal Academy of Cambodia that focuses on research, education, and policy analysis in foreign affairs and international studies.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88917935081909b755dbf38e81024`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abc6abf1688190b7c404de0979149a`	completed	March 7, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ae961fd8748190a82ca4c4b840d9f6`	completed	March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ae980425b0819092477f5cf9816d65`	completed	March 9, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ae9bef58f881908161d143369ba11a`	completed	March 9, 2026, 10:07 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:52 p.m.