Triple

T23382781
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States–Thailand relations E593795 entity
Predicate earliestTreaty P96480 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam | Statement: [United States–Thailand relations, earliestTreaty, Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam
Context triple: [United States–Thailand relations, earliestTreaty, Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam]
  • A. Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation
    The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation was a 1794 agreement between the United States and Great Britain that sought to resolve lingering issues from the American Revolutionary War and normalize trade and diplomatic relations.
  • B. Burlingame Treaty
    The Burlingame Treaty was an 1868 agreement between the United States and China that expanded diplomatic relations, affirmed mutual rights of travel and residence, and marked a brief period of more open and equal Sino-American engagement.
  • C. Bowring Treaty
    The Bowring Treaty was an 1855 agreement between Siam and Britain that opened Siam to free trade, granted extraterritorial rights to British subjects, and marked a major turning point in the kingdom’s modernization and integration into the global economy.
  • D. Treaty of Wanghia
    The Treaty of Wanghia was an 1844 agreement between the United States and Qing China that granted the U.S. significant trading rights and extraterritorial privileges, marking the first formal diplomatic treaty between the two nations.
  • E. Treaty of Bangkok
    The Treaty of Bangkok is a 1995 agreement establishing Southeast Asia as a nuclear-weapon-free zone, signed by the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam
Target entity description: The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam was an 1833 agreement that established formal diplomatic and trade relations between the two nations, marking one of the earliest U.S. treaties with an Asian country.
  • A. Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation
    The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation was a 1794 agreement between the United States and Great Britain that sought to resolve lingering issues from the American Revolutionary War and normalize trade and diplomatic relations.
  • B. Burlingame Treaty
    The Burlingame Treaty was an 1868 agreement between the United States and China that expanded diplomatic relations, affirmed mutual rights of travel and residence, and marked a brief period of more open and equal Sino-American engagement.
  • C. Bowring Treaty
    The Bowring Treaty was an 1855 agreement between Siam and Britain that opened Siam to free trade, granted extraterritorial rights to British subjects, and marked a major turning point in the kingdom’s modernization and integration into the global economy.
  • D. Treaty of Wanghia
    The Treaty of Wanghia was an 1844 agreement between the United States and Qing China that granted the U.S. significant trading rights and extraterritorial privileges, marking the first formal diplomatic treaty between the two nations.
  • E. Treaty of Bangkok
    The Treaty of Bangkok is a 1995 agreement establishing Southeast Asia as a nuclear-weapon-free zone, signed by the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: earliestTreaty
Context triple: [United States–Thailand relations, earliestTreaty, Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Siam]
  • A. isFirstInternationalTreatyOn chosen
    Indicates that a given treaty is the earliest international agreement specifically concerning the referenced subject or issue.
  • B. treatyOf
    Indicates a formal agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, defining their mutual obligations or terms.
  • C. historicalTreaty
    Indicates that a formal agreement or pact was established between entities at some point in the past.
  • D. colonialTreaty
    Indicates a formal agreement imposed or established between a colonial power and a territory or population under its colonial influence or control.
  • E. foundingTreatySignedAt
    Indicates that the founding treaty establishing an entity was formally signed at a specific location.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d268a50819095f2fd479da8ef3f completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a3b9287481908fd86c41f6d9fc53 completed April 29, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69f061dde2e481908308952f9c0d3c2e completed April 28, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:34 p.m.