Triple

T23368691
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ogasawara National Park E593397 entity
Predicate hasEndemicSpecies P954 FINISHED
Object Bonin flying fox NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bonin flying fox | Statement: [Ogasawara National Park, hasEndemicSpecies, Bonin flying fox]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bonin flying fox
Context triple: [Ogasawara National Park, hasEndemicSpecies, Bonin flying fox]
  • A. Indian flying fox
    The Indian flying fox is a large fruit bat native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its impressive wingspan and crucial role in pollination and seed dispersal in forest ecosystems.
  • B. spectacled flying fox
    The spectacled flying fox is a large, fruit-eating megabat native to northeastern Australia and nearby regions, recognizable by the pale rings around its eyes that give it a “spectacled” appearance.
  • C. Horsfield's fruit bat
    Horsfield's fruit bat is a medium-sized Old World fruit bat species native to parts of South and Southeast Asia, known for its frugivorous diet and role in seed dispersal.
  • D. Rodrigues fruit bat
    The Rodrigues fruit bat is a large, critically endangered flying fox species native to Rodrigues Island in the Indian Ocean, known for its vital role in pollination and seed dispersal.
  • E. Pteropus
    Pteropus is a genus of large fruit-eating bats, commonly known as flying foxes, found across tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and nearby islands.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bonin flying fox
Target entity description: The Bonin flying fox is a critically endangered megabat species native to Japan’s Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, known for its large size, fruit-based diet, and vital role in pollination and seed dispersal in the island ecosystem.
  • A. Indian flying fox
    The Indian flying fox is a large fruit bat native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its impressive wingspan and crucial role in pollination and seed dispersal in forest ecosystems.
  • B. spectacled flying fox
    The spectacled flying fox is a large, fruit-eating megabat native to northeastern Australia and nearby regions, recognizable by the pale rings around its eyes that give it a “spectacled” appearance.
  • C. Horsfield's fruit bat
    Horsfield's fruit bat is a medium-sized Old World fruit bat species native to parts of South and Southeast Asia, known for its frugivorous diet and role in seed dispersal.
  • D. Rodrigues fruit bat
    The Rodrigues fruit bat is a large, critically endangered flying fox species native to Rodrigues Island in the Indian Ocean, known for its vital role in pollination and seed dispersal.
  • E. Pteropus
    Pteropus is a genus of large fruit-eating bats, commonly known as flying foxes, found across tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and nearby islands.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d2593c88190bcdf4a716a94ccb2 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a0aed374819097d38f51894bee44 completed April 29, 2026, 6:09 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:32 p.m.