Triple
T23338854
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benedetto Gaetani |
E591678
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | papal bull Unam Sanctam |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull Unam Sanctam | Statement: [Benedetto Gaetani, notableWork, papal bull Unam Sanctam]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Unam Sanctam Context triple: [Benedetto Gaetani, notableWork, papal bull Unam Sanctam]
-
A.
papal bull Unam Sanctam
chosen
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
-
B.
papal bull Romanus Pontifex
The papal bull Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 decree by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal exclusive rights over lands it "discovered" along the African coast, helping to establish the legal and theological foundations for European colonial expansion.
-
C.
papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
-
D.
papal bull Regnans in coelis
Regnans in coelis is a 1570 papal bull by Pope Pius V that excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England and released her subjects from allegiance to her.
-
E.
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum is a 1179 decree by Pope Alexander III that formally acknowledged Portugal as an independent kingdom under Afonso I.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d20156c81908c5c53195bd9c738 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1983099188190a2e05cf81d62a641 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:17 p.m.