Triple
T23315694
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kicking Away the Ladder |
E590699
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective | Statement: [Kicking Away the Ladder, title, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective Context triple: [Kicking Away the Ladder, title, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective]
-
A.
The Political Economy of Underdevelopment
The Political Economy of Underdevelopment is a seminal work of Marxist-inspired development economics that analyzes the historical and structural causes of persistent poverty and economic dependency in the Global South.
-
B.
Kicking Away the Ladder
chosen
Kicking Away the Ladder is an influential book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critiques free-market orthodoxy by arguing that rich countries historically used protectionist policies to develop and then discouraged poorer nations from doing the same.
-
C.
The Strategy of Economic Development
The Strategy of Economic Development is a seminal 1958 book by economist Albert O. Hirschman that introduced the influential concept of unbalanced growth as a strategy for fostering economic development in less-developed countries.
-
D.
O-ring theory of economic development
The O-ring theory of economic development is an economic model that explains how strong complementarities between workers’ skills and tasks can lead to large productivity differences and persistent income inequality between countries.
-
E.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d1d32188190948eb76909d1dcc3 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f197805a08819082af5c46a21b4c57 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:06 p.m.