Triple

T23311958
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick William Cumberland E590607 entity
Predicate designed P184 FINISHED
Object Toronto Normal School — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Toronto Normal School | Statement: [Frederick William Cumberland, designed, Toronto Normal School]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Toronto Normal School
Context triple: [Frederick William Cumberland, designed, Toronto Normal School]
  • A. Cook County Normal School
    Cook County Normal School was a historic teacher-training institution in Chicago that later evolved into Chicago State University.
  • B. St. Francis Normal School
    St. Francis Normal School was an early teacher-training institution that evolved into what is now the University of St. Francis in Illinois.
  • C. Western State Normal School
    Western State Normal School was the original teacher-training institution that later evolved into Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
  • D. Illinois State Normal University
    Illinois State Normal University was the original name of Illinois State University, a public institution in Normal, Illinois, that began as a teachers' college.
  • E. St. Paul’s Normal and Industrial School
    St. Paul’s Normal and Industrial School was a historically Black educational institution in Virginia that focused on teacher training and industrial education for African American students in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Toronto Normal School
Target entity description: Toronto Normal School was a historic 19th-century teacher-training institution in Toronto, Ontario, known for its prominent role in the development of public education in Canada.
  • A. Cook County Normal School
    Cook County Normal School was a historic teacher-training institution in Chicago that later evolved into Chicago State University.
  • B. St. Francis Normal School
    St. Francis Normal School was an early teacher-training institution that evolved into what is now the University of St. Francis in Illinois.
  • C. Western State Normal School
    Western State Normal School was the original teacher-training institution that later evolved into Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
  • D. Illinois State Normal University
    Illinois State Normal University was the original name of Illinois State University, a public institution in Normal, Illinois, that began as a teachers' college.
  • E. St. Paul’s Normal and Industrial School
    St. Paul’s Normal and Industrial School was a historically Black educational institution in Virginia that focused on teacher training and industrial education for African American students in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1d32188190948eb76909d1dcc3 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1972bd3f88190a3859ffcf2c6ab49 completed April 29, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:06 p.m.