Triple

T2330579
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Moshe Y. Vardi E48391 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Orna Kupferman
Orna Kupferman is an Israeli computer scientist known for her contributions to formal verification, automata theory, and logic in computer science.
E260558 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Orna Kupferman | Statement: [Moshe Y. Vardi, notableStudent, Orna Kupferman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orna Kupferman
Context triple: [Moshe Y. Vardi, notableStudent, Orna Kupferman]
  • A. Orna Grumberg
    Orna Grumberg is a prominent computer scientist known for her contributions to formal verification and model checking.
  • B. Ayelet Zurer
    Ayelet Zurer is an Israeli actress known internationally for her roles in films such as "Angels & Demons," "Munich," and "Man of Steel."
  • C. Einat Kalisch-Rotem
    Einat Kalisch-Rotem is an Israeli urban planner and politician who became the first female mayor of Haifa.
  • D. Rachel Cohen-Kagan
    Rachel Cohen-Kagan was an Israeli politician, women's rights activist, and one of the signatories of Israel's Declaration of Independence.
  • E. Miriam Bienstock
    Miriam Bienstock was an American music industry executive and co-founder of Atlantic Records who played a key role in shaping the label’s early business operations and success.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Orna Kupferman
Triple: [Moshe Y. Vardi, notableStudent, Orna Kupferman]
Generated description
Orna Kupferman is an Israeli computer scientist known for her contributions to formal verification, automata theory, and logic in computer science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orna Kupferman
Target entity description: Orna Kupferman is an Israeli computer scientist known for her contributions to formal verification, automata theory, and logic in computer science.
  • A. Orna Grumberg
    Orna Grumberg is a prominent computer scientist known for her contributions to formal verification and model checking.
  • B. Ayelet Zurer
    Ayelet Zurer is an Israeli actress known internationally for her roles in films such as "Angels & Demons," "Munich," and "Man of Steel."
  • C. Einat Kalisch-Rotem
    Einat Kalisch-Rotem is an Israeli urban planner and politician who became the first female mayor of Haifa.
  • D. Rachel Cohen-Kagan
    Rachel Cohen-Kagan was an Israeli politician, women's rights activist, and one of the signatories of Israel's Declaration of Independence.
  • E. Miriam Bienstock
    Miriam Bienstock was an American music industry executive and co-founder of Atlantic Records who played a key role in shaping the label’s early business operations and success.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa308a88190b0b86c011fda7fce completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc669956881908b8d9784d6a06acf completed March 7, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8786d508190aac531a88fc5076f completed March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea9ca68148190a8773a80c8296a4d completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aeaa32e3f48190ada5aab1b05e5aaa completed March 9, 2026, 11:08 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:50 p.m.