Triple
T23302344
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul) |
E590336
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Integrated Access and Backhaul |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Integrated Access and Backhaul | Statement: [IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul), fullName, Integrated Access and Backhaul]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Integrated Access and Backhaul Context triple: [IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul), fullName, Integrated Access and Backhaul]
-
A.
Integrated Access and Backhaul
chosen
Integrated Access and Backhaul is a 5G technology framework that enables wireless backhaul links to share the same radio resources and infrastructure as user access links, improving network coverage and deployment flexibility.
-
B.
IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul)
IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul) is a 5G network architecture that enables wireless backhaul and access using the same radio resources to extend coverage and capacity without extensive fiber deployment.
-
C.
Next Generation Network architectures
Next Generation Network architectures are advanced telecommunications frameworks that integrate voice, data, and multimedia services over a unified, packet-based IP infrastructure to enable flexible, scalable, and service-agnostic communication.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
-
E.
Telecoms & Internet converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks
Telecoms & Internet converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks (TISPAN) is an ETSI standardization body focused on developing next-generation network architectures and protocols that integrate traditional telecommunications with internet-based services.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1972406a08190bbf355cc7a9f8432 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:04 p.m.