Triple

T23301468
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ragnar Nurkse E590314 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries | Statement: [Ragnar Nurkse, notableWork, Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries
Context triple: [Ragnar Nurkse, notableWork, Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries]
  • A. The Theory of Economic Development
    The Theory of Economic Development is a foundational economic work by Joseph Schumpeter that explains how innovation and entrepreneurial activity drive long-term economic growth and structural change.
  • B. The Political Economy of Underdevelopment
    The Political Economy of Underdevelopment is a seminal work of Marxist-inspired development economics that analyzes the historical and structural causes of persistent poverty and economic dependency in the Global South.
  • C. Handbook of Development Economics
    The *Handbook of Development Economics* is a comprehensive, multi-volume reference work that surveys key theories, empirical research, and policy issues in the field of economic development.
  • D. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
    “On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
  • E. The Positive Theory of Capital
    The Positive Theory of Capital is a foundational work in Austrian economics that systematically analyzes the nature of capital, interest, and time preference in the production process.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries
Target entity description: Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries is a seminal economic work that analyzes the obstacles to investment and growth in poor nations and helped shape early development economics.
  • A. The Theory of Economic Development
    The Theory of Economic Development is a foundational economic work by Joseph Schumpeter that explains how innovation and entrepreneurial activity drive long-term economic growth and structural change.
  • B. The Political Economy of Underdevelopment
    The Political Economy of Underdevelopment is a seminal work of Marxist-inspired development economics that analyzes the historical and structural causes of persistent poverty and economic dependency in the Global South.
  • C. Handbook of Development Economics
    The *Handbook of Development Economics* is a comprehensive, multi-volume reference work that surveys key theories, empirical research, and policy issues in the field of economic development.
  • D. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
    “On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
  • E. The Positive Theory of Capital
    The Positive Theory of Capital is a foundational work in Austrian economics that systematically analyzes the nature of capital, interest, and time preference in the production process.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f196d37fd08190ad2d199c54324c02 completed April 29, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:04 p.m.