Triple

T23298218
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject fine-structure constant E590229 entity
Predicate appearsIn P795 FINISHED
Object Breit interaction — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Breit interaction | Statement: [fine-structure constant, appearsIn, Breit interaction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Breit interaction
Context triple: [fine-structure constant, appearsIn, Breit interaction]
  • A. Bethe–Salpeter equation
    The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. Bhabha scattering
    Bhabha scattering is the quantum electrodynamics process describing electron–positron scattering, fundamental for testing QED and measuring collider luminosities.
  • C. Bethe-Heitler theory
    The Bethe-Heitler theory is a quantum electrodynamics framework that quantitatively describes high-energy bremsstrahlung and electron–positron pair production in the electromagnetic fields of atomic nuclei.
  • D. Møller scattering
    Møller scattering is the quantum electrodynamical process describing the elastic scattering of two electrons via electromagnetic interaction.
  • E. Frank–Tamm formula
    The Frank–Tamm formula is a fundamental equation in electrodynamics that quantifies the intensity and spectral distribution of Cherenkov radiation emitted by a charged particle moving faster than light in a medium.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Breit interaction
Target entity description: The Breit interaction is a relativistic correction to the Coulomb interaction between charged particles in quantum electrodynamics, accounting for magnetic and retardation effects in their electromagnetic coupling.
  • A. Bethe–Salpeter equation
    The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. Bhabha scattering
    Bhabha scattering is the quantum electrodynamics process describing electron–positron scattering, fundamental for testing QED and measuring collider luminosities.
  • C. Bethe-Heitler theory
    The Bethe-Heitler theory is a quantum electrodynamics framework that quantitatively describes high-energy bremsstrahlung and electron–positron pair production in the electromagnetic fields of atomic nuclei.
  • D. Møller scattering
    Møller scattering is the quantum electrodynamical process describing the elastic scattering of two electrons via electromagnetic interaction.
  • E. Frank–Tamm formula
    The Frank–Tamm formula is a fundamental equation in electrodynamics that quantifies the intensity and spectral distribution of Cherenkov radiation emitted by a charged particle moving faster than light in a medium.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f196d083188190abaae77dd4cf2bae completed April 29, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:03 p.m.