Triple

T23285642
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Etruscan gate (Volterra) E588979 entity
Predicate locatedOn P40 FINISHED
Object fortification circuit of Volterra — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: fortification circuit of Volterra | Statement: [Etruscan gate (Volterra), locatedOn, fortification circuit of Volterra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: fortification circuit of Volterra
Context triple: [Etruscan gate (Volterra), locatedOn, fortification circuit of Volterra]
  • A. Senigallia city walls
    The Senigallia city walls are the historic defensive fortifications encircling the old town of Senigallia in Italy, reflecting its medieval and Renaissance military architecture.
  • B. Rocca di Vignola
    Rocca di Vignola is a well-preserved medieval fortress in the town of Vignola, Italy, renowned for its imposing towers, frescoed interiors, and strategic position overlooking the Panaro River.
  • C. Fortifications of Ancona
    The Fortifications of Ancona are a Renaissance-era defensive system in the Italian port city of Ancona, significantly redesigned and strengthened under the direction of architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.
  • D. Rieti city walls
    Rieti city walls are the historic defensive fortifications encircling the Italian city of Rieti, reflecting its medieval military and urban heritage.
  • E. Rocca Malatestiana di Verucchio
    Rocca Malatestiana di Verucchio is a medieval fortress in the town of Verucchio, Italy, historically associated with the powerful Malatesta family and overlooking the Marecchia Valley.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: fortification circuit of Volterra
Target entity description: The fortification circuit of Volterra is the ancient defensive walls encircling the Tuscan hill town of Volterra, notable for preserving substantial Etruscan and medieval masonry.
  • A. Senigallia city walls
    The Senigallia city walls are the historic defensive fortifications encircling the old town of Senigallia in Italy, reflecting its medieval and Renaissance military architecture.
  • B. Rocca di Vignola
    Rocca di Vignola is a well-preserved medieval fortress in the town of Vignola, Italy, renowned for its imposing towers, frescoed interiors, and strategic position overlooking the Panaro River.
  • C. Fortifications of Ancona
    The Fortifications of Ancona are a Renaissance-era defensive system in the Italian port city of Ancona, significantly redesigned and strengthened under the direction of architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.
  • D. Rieti city walls
    Rieti city walls are the historic defensive fortifications encircling the Italian city of Rieti, reflecting its medieval military and urban heritage.
  • E. Rocca Malatestiana di Verucchio
    Rocca Malatestiana di Verucchio is a medieval fortress in the town of Verucchio, Italy, historically associated with the powerful Malatesta family and overlooking the Marecchia Valley.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d16e2c08190a291de254703129e completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1964600888190b40ecbefdc8aec64 completed April 29, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:59 p.m.