Triple
T23271149
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Standard Ndonga |
E588292
|
entity |
| Predicate | isCodifiedFormOf |
P151621
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ndonga dialect |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ndonga dialect | Statement: [Standard Ndonga, isCodifiedFormOf, Ndonga dialect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ndonga dialect Context triple: [Standard Ndonga, isCodifiedFormOf, Ndonga dialect]
-
A.
Mbanderu dialect
The Mbanderu dialect is a regional variety of the Herero language spoken primarily by the Mbanderu people of Namibia and neighboring areas.
-
B.
Ndau dialect
The Ndau dialect is a variety of the Shona language spoken primarily in southeastern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, known for its distinct phonology and vocabulary within the Shona dialect continuum.
-
C.
Kingwana dialect
The Kingwana dialect is a regional variety of Swahili spoken primarily in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring areas, known for its distinctive vocabulary and phonological features.
-
D.
Oshikwanyama dialect
The Oshikwanyama dialect is a standardized variety of the Ovambo (Oshiwambo) language spoken primarily in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
-
E.
Kavango languages
The Kavango languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily along the Kavango River region in Namibia and Angola.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ndonga dialect Target entity description: The Ndonga dialect is a variety of the Ovambo language spoken mainly in northern Namibia and southern Angola, serving as the linguistic basis for the standardized form known as Standard Ndonga.
-
A.
Mbanderu dialect
The Mbanderu dialect is a regional variety of the Herero language spoken primarily by the Mbanderu people of Namibia and neighboring areas.
-
B.
Ndau dialect
The Ndau dialect is a variety of the Shona language spoken primarily in southeastern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, known for its distinct phonology and vocabulary within the Shona dialect continuum.
-
C.
Kingwana dialect
The Kingwana dialect is a regional variety of Swahili spoken primarily in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring areas, known for its distinctive vocabulary and phonological features.
-
D.
Oshikwanyama dialect
chosen
The Oshikwanyama dialect is a standardized variety of the Ovambo (Oshiwambo) language spoken primarily in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
-
E.
Kavango languages
The Kavango languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily along the Kavango River region in Namibia and Angola.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isCodifiedFormOf Context triple: [Standard Ndonga, isCodifiedFormOf, Ndonga dialect]
-
A.
codifiedIn
Indicates that something is formally recorded, defined, or established within a specific document, code, or legal/institutional text.
-
B.
isFormalizedBy
Indicates that something is given a defined, structured, or official form through a specific method, process, or representation.
-
C.
codifiedUnderAuthority
Indicates that something has been formally established, defined, or recorded according to the rules or power of a specific authority.
-
D.
codifiedThrough
Indicates that something is formally established, expressed, or made authoritative by means of a specific codification process, document, or legal/institutional mechanism.
-
E.
formalizedUnder
Indicates that something has been officially established, defined, or codified within the framework, authority, or provisions of a particular formal system, agreement, or institution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d148adc819088efbf42672604e9 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1957418fc819085ee528622e0c6de |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69effcecabd88190856fb6e1d993e4dd |
completed | April 28, 2026, 12:18 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69f01d8770d081908897c28b04e5faea |
completed | April 28, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:45 p.m.