Triple

T23271149
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Standard Ndonga E588292 entity
Predicate isCodifiedFormOf P151621 FINISHED
Object Ndonga dialect NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ndonga dialect | Statement: [Standard Ndonga, isCodifiedFormOf, Ndonga dialect]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ndonga dialect
Context triple: [Standard Ndonga, isCodifiedFormOf, Ndonga dialect]
  • A. Mbanderu dialect
    The Mbanderu dialect is a regional variety of the Herero language spoken primarily by the Mbanderu people of Namibia and neighboring areas.
  • B. Ndau dialect
    The Ndau dialect is a variety of the Shona language spoken primarily in southeastern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, known for its distinct phonology and vocabulary within the Shona dialect continuum.
  • C. Kingwana dialect
    The Kingwana dialect is a regional variety of Swahili spoken primarily in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring areas, known for its distinctive vocabulary and phonological features.
  • D. Oshikwanyama dialect
    The Oshikwanyama dialect is a standardized variety of the Ovambo (Oshiwambo) language spoken primarily in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
  • E. Kavango languages
    The Kavango languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily along the Kavango River region in Namibia and Angola.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ndonga dialect
Target entity description: The Ndonga dialect is a variety of the Ovambo language spoken mainly in northern Namibia and southern Angola, serving as the linguistic basis for the standardized form known as Standard Ndonga.
  • A. Mbanderu dialect
    The Mbanderu dialect is a regional variety of the Herero language spoken primarily by the Mbanderu people of Namibia and neighboring areas.
  • B. Ndau dialect
    The Ndau dialect is a variety of the Shona language spoken primarily in southeastern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, known for its distinct phonology and vocabulary within the Shona dialect continuum.
  • C. Kingwana dialect
    The Kingwana dialect is a regional variety of Swahili spoken primarily in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring areas, known for its distinctive vocabulary and phonological features.
  • D. Oshikwanyama dialect chosen
    The Oshikwanyama dialect is a standardized variety of the Ovambo (Oshiwambo) language spoken primarily in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
  • E. Kavango languages
    The Kavango languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily along the Kavango River region in Namibia and Angola.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isCodifiedFormOf
Context triple: [Standard Ndonga, isCodifiedFormOf, Ndonga dialect]
  • A. codifiedIn
    Indicates that something is formally recorded, defined, or established within a specific document, code, or legal/institutional text.
  • B. isFormalizedBy
    Indicates that something is given a defined, structured, or official form through a specific method, process, or representation.
  • C. codifiedUnderAuthority
    Indicates that something has been formally established, defined, or recorded according to the rules or power of a specific authority.
  • D. codifiedThrough
    Indicates that something is formally established, expressed, or made authoritative by means of a specific codification process, document, or legal/institutional mechanism.
  • E. formalizedUnder
    Indicates that something has been officially established, defined, or codified within the framework, authority, or provisions of a particular formal system, agreement, or institution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d148adc819088efbf42672604e9 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1957418fc819085ee528622e0c6de completed April 29, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69effcecabd88190856fb6e1d993e4dd completed April 28, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69f01d8770d081908897c28b04e5faea completed April 28, 2026, 2:37 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:45 p.m.