Triple

T23264962
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irving v Penguin Books Ltd E588119 entity
Predicate judgmentFinding P107431 FINISHED
Object David Irving was an active Holocaust denier — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Irving was an active Holocaust denier | Statement: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, judgmentFinding, David Irving was an active Holocaust denier]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David Irving was an active Holocaust denier
Context triple: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, judgmentFinding, David Irving was an active Holocaust denier]
  • A. David Irving
    David Irving is the son of American novelist Clifford Irving, who was known for his controversial literary hoaxes.
  • B. David Irving chosen
    David Irving is a British author and Holocaust denier notorious for his pseudohistorical works on World War II and his legal battles over historical distortion.
  • C. Dave Irving
    Dave Irving is a musician best known as a member of the British beat group The Merseybeats, part of the 1960s Merseybeat scene.
  • D. Richard Evans
    Richard Evans is a researcher who contributed to the groundbreaking 2021 Nature paper on AlphaFold, the deep learning system for highly accurate protein structure prediction.
  • E. Richard Evans
    Richard Evans is a central character in Richard Paul Evans's novel "The Christmas Box," portrayed as a young father whose experiences with love, loss, and family are transformed through his relationship with an elderly widow.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: judgmentFinding
Context triple: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, judgmentFinding, David Irving was an active Holocaust denier]
  • A. judicialFinding chosen
    Indicates a formal determination or conclusion reached by a judicial authority regarding facts, law, or liability in a legal matter.
  • B. judgmentInvolves
    Indicates that a particular judgment, decision, or legal ruling includes, concerns, or pertains to a specified entity or matter.
  • C. leadingJudgmentBy
    Indicates a relationship where one judgment or legal decision is treated as the primary or authoritative basis guiding or influencing another judgment.
  • D. containsJudgmentIn
    Indicates that one entity includes or embeds a specific judgment or decision within it.
  • E. arbitralTribunalFinding
    Indicates that an arbitral tribunal has made a formal determination or decision regarding a dispute between parties.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d148adc819088efbf42672604e9 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f194cc3b908190aaefd036aa2b52b5 completed April 29, 2026, 5:19 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69effce4d704819092826931d430e8c4 completed April 28, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:29 p.m.