Triple
T23264953
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Irving v Penguin Books Ltd |
E588119
|
entity |
| Predicate | aroseFromPublication |
P73773
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Denying the Holocaust |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Denying the Holocaust | Statement: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, aroseFromPublication, Denying the Holocaust]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Denying the Holocaust Context triple: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, aroseFromPublication, Denying the Holocaust]
-
A.
Denying the Holocaust
chosen
Denying the Holocaust is a landmark historical and scholarly work by Deborah E. Lipstadt that exposes and refutes Holocaust denial and its ideological motivations.
-
B.
Holocaust denial
Holocaust denial is a pseudohistorical ideology that falsely claims the Nazi genocide of six million Jews and other groups during World War II did not occur as documented, often for antisemitic or extremist political purposes.
-
C.
The Holocaust Industry
The Holocaust Industry is a controversial book by political scientist Norman Finkelstein that argues the memory of the Holocaust has been exploited for political and financial gain.
-
D.
Rethinking the Holocaust
Rethinking the Holocaust is a scholarly book by historian Yehuda Bauer that offers a comprehensive analysis of the Holocaust’s causes, nature, and implications within modern Jewish and world history.
-
E.
A History of the Holocaust
A History of the Holocaust is a comprehensive scholarly study by historian Yehuda Bauer that examines the origins, implementation, and consequences of the Nazi genocide of European Jewry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: aroseFromPublication Context triple: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, aroseFromPublication, Denying the Holocaust]
-
A.
appearsInPublication
Indicates that an entity is featured, mentioned, or discussed within a specific publication.
-
B.
isAcademicPublicationOf
Indicates that one entity is an academic publication (e.g., paper, article, or report) that has been produced by or is associated with another entity.
-
C.
basedOnWorkAppearedIn
chosen
Indicates that something is derived from, adapted from, or otherwise created using a work that appeared in a specified source or publication.
-
D.
formerPublication
Indicates that an entity was previously published in, or associated as a publication with, another entity but is no longer currently so.
-
E.
endedPublication
Indicates that an entity has ceased or terminated its publication activity, marking the end of its publishing period.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d148adc819088efbf42672604e9 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f194cb76c48190869915cd93b44fcc |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:19 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69effce4d704819092826931d430e8c4 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 12:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:29 p.m.