Triple

T23264953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irving v Penguin Books Ltd E588119 entity
Predicate aroseFromPublication P73773 FINISHED
Object Denying the Holocaust NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Denying the Holocaust | Statement: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, aroseFromPublication, Denying the Holocaust]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Denying the Holocaust
Context triple: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, aroseFromPublication, Denying the Holocaust]
  • A. Denying the Holocaust chosen
    Denying the Holocaust is a landmark historical and scholarly work by Deborah E. Lipstadt that exposes and refutes Holocaust denial and its ideological motivations.
  • B. Holocaust denial
    Holocaust denial is a pseudohistorical ideology that falsely claims the Nazi genocide of six million Jews and other groups during World War II did not occur as documented, often for antisemitic or extremist political purposes.
  • C. The Holocaust Industry
    The Holocaust Industry is a controversial book by political scientist Norman Finkelstein that argues the memory of the Holocaust has been exploited for political and financial gain.
  • D. Rethinking the Holocaust
    Rethinking the Holocaust is a scholarly book by historian Yehuda Bauer that offers a comprehensive analysis of the Holocaust’s causes, nature, and implications within modern Jewish and world history.
  • E. A History of the Holocaust
    A History of the Holocaust is a comprehensive scholarly study by historian Yehuda Bauer that examines the origins, implementation, and consequences of the Nazi genocide of European Jewry.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: aroseFromPublication
Context triple: [Irving v Penguin Books Ltd, aroseFromPublication, Denying the Holocaust]
  • A. appearsInPublication
    Indicates that an entity is featured, mentioned, or discussed within a specific publication.
  • B. isAcademicPublicationOf
    Indicates that one entity is an academic publication (e.g., paper, article, or report) that has been produced by or is associated with another entity.
  • C. basedOnWorkAppearedIn chosen
    Indicates that something is derived from, adapted from, or otherwise created using a work that appeared in a specified source or publication.
  • D. formerPublication
    Indicates that an entity was previously published in, or associated as a publication with, another entity but is no longer currently so.
  • E. endedPublication
    Indicates that an entity has ceased or terminated its publication activity, marking the end of its publishing period.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d148adc819088efbf42672604e9 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f194cb76c48190869915cd93b44fcc completed April 29, 2026, 5:19 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69effce4d704819092826931d430e8c4 completed April 28, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:29 p.m.