Triple
T2325324
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Markov process |
E48274
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | information theory |
E158223
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: information theory | Statement: [Markov process, usedIn, information theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: information theory Context triple: [Markov process, usedIn, information theory]
-
A.
information theory
chosen
Information theory is a mathematical framework for quantifying information, communication, and data compression, foundational to modern digital communication and signal processing.
-
B.
Shannon entropy
Shannon entropy is a fundamental measure in information theory that quantifies the average uncertainty or information content in a random variable or message source.
-
C.
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise is a classic, accessible textbook that explains the fundamental concepts of information theory, communication, and coding for a broad scientific and engineering audience.
-
D.
Shannon–Khinchin axioms
The Shannon–Khinchin axioms are a set of fundamental conditions that uniquely characterize Shannon entropy as the standard measure of information and uncertainty in probability theory and information theory.
-
E.
Chernoff information
Chernoff information is a measure in information theory and statistics that quantifies the exponential rate at which the error probability decays when optimally distinguishing between two probability distributions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa308a88190b0b86c011fda7fce |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc649af4481908fdc0bc7f4777b71 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae896de2c48190ada0814d3a4f8497 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:50 p.m.