Triple

T23246487
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. B. Bury E581595 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object History of the Later Roman Empire NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: History of the Later Roman Empire | Statement: [J. B. Bury, notableWork, History of the Later Roman Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of the Later Roman Empire
Context triple: [J. B. Bury, notableWork, History of the Later Roman Empire]
  • A. History of the Romans under the Empire
    History of the Romans under the Empire is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Charles Merivale that chronicles the political and social development of Rome from the end of the Republic through the imperial period.
  • B. History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius
    History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius is a Greek-language historical work by Herodian covering the Roman Empire from the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 AD to the accession of Gordian III in 238 AD.
  • C. Byzantium: The Early Centuries
    Byzantium: The Early Centuries is a historical study by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the origins and formative development of the Byzantine Empire up to the early Middle Ages.
  • D. A Short History of Byzantium
    A Short History of Byzantium is a concise historical work by John Julius Norwich that surveys the rise, zenith, and fall of the Byzantine Empire for a general readership.
  • E. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
    Byzantium: The Decline and Fall is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the final centuries and ultimate collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of the Later Roman Empire
Target entity description: History of the Later Roman Empire is a comprehensive historical study that examines the political, social, and cultural developments of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire from the late antique period onward.
  • A. History of the Romans under the Empire
    History of the Romans under the Empire is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Charles Merivale that chronicles the political and social development of Rome from the end of the Republic through the imperial period.
  • B. History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius
    History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius is a Greek-language historical work by Herodian covering the Roman Empire from the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 AD to the accession of Gordian III in 238 AD.
  • C. Byzantium: The Early Centuries
    Byzantium: The Early Centuries is a historical study by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the origins and formative development of the Byzantine Empire up to the early Middle Ages.
  • D. A Short History of Byzantium
    A Short History of Byzantium is a concise historical work by John Julius Norwich that surveys the rise, zenith, and fall of the Byzantine Empire for a general readership.
  • E. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
    Byzantium: The Decline and Fall is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the final centuries and ultimate collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24606b17c81908aba1a4911c8a8ba completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f193f1e8448190b8420a8dc6e24576 completed April 29, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.