Triple

T23246372
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edward Gibbon E581593 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | Statement: [Edward Gibbon, notableWork, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Context triple: [Edward Gibbon, notableWork, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]
  • A. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire chosen
    The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is an 18th-century multi-volume historical work by Edward Gibbon that traces the Roman Empire’s peak, gradual decline, and eventual collapse with extensive scholarship and critical analysis.
  • B. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
    Byzantium: The Decline and Fall is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the final centuries and ultimate collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Decline and Fall
    Decline and Fall is a satirical novel by Evelyn Waugh that follows the misadventures of a hapless Oxford student expelled and sent to teach at an eccentric Welsh boarding school, skewering British society of the 1920s.
  • D. Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline
    Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline is a historical and political treatise by Montesquieu that analyzes the factors behind the rise and fall of the Roman Empire to draw broader lessons about power, virtue, and corruption in states.
  • E. History of Rome, Volume I
    History of Rome, Volume I is the first book in Theodor Mommsen’s influential multi-volume historical work chronicling the political and social development of ancient Rome.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24606b17c81908aba1a4911c8a8ba completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f193f1e8448190b8420a8dc6e24576 completed April 29, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.