Triple

T23245728

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	P.	`E581577`	entity
Predicate	refersTo	`P37`	FINISHED
Object	Roman praenomen Publius	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Roman praenomen Publius | Statement: [P., refersTo, Roman praenomen Publius]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Roman praenomen Publius
Context triple: [P., refersTo, Roman praenomen Publius]

A. Roman nomen Claudius
Roman nomen Claudius is an ancient Roman family name most famously borne by the influential patrician gens Claudia, which produced several prominent statesmen and emperors, including the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
B. Gnaeus
Gnaeus is the praenomen (given name) of the prominent Roman general and statesman Pompey the Great.
C. Aurelius (Roman family name)
Aurelius is a prominent ancient Roman family name (nomen) most famously borne by the emperor Marcus Aurelius and associated with several notable figures of the Roman Empire.
D. Roman cognomen Laurentius
Roman cognomen Laurentius is an ancient Latin surname meaning “from Laurentum” or “crowned with laurel,” which later gave rise to the given name Laurence and its variants in many European languages.
E. Ancient Roman nomina
Ancient Roman nomina were hereditary family names that identified a person's gens (clan) within Roman society, such as the well-known nomen "Julius."
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Roman praenomen Publius
Target entity description: The Roman praenomen Publius was a common male given name in ancient Rome, borne by many notable statesmen, writers, and historical figures.

A. Roman nomen Claudius
Roman nomen Claudius is an ancient Roman family name most famously borne by the influential patrician gens Claudia, which produced several prominent statesmen and emperors, including the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
B. Gnaeus
Gnaeus is the praenomen (given name) of the prominent Roman general and statesman Pompey the Great.
C. Aurelius (Roman family name)
Aurelius is a prominent ancient Roman family name (nomen) most famously borne by the emperor Marcus Aurelius and associated with several notable figures of the Roman Empire.
D. Roman cognomen Laurentius
Roman cognomen Laurentius is an ancient Latin surname meaning “from Laurentum” or “crowned with laurel,” which later gave rise to the given name Laurence and its variants in many European languages.
E. Ancient Roman nomina
Ancient Roman nomina were hereditary family names that identified a person's gens (clan) within Roman society, such as the well-known nomen "Julius."
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e24606b17c81908aba1a4911c8a8ba`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f193f0f5d88190a497f14601f9bf29`	completed	April 29, 2026, 5:15 a.m.

Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.