Triple

T23239441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman Jackiw E581395 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity | Statement: [Roman Jackiw, knownFor, Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity
Context triple: [Roman Jackiw, knownFor, Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity]
  • A. Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity
    The Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity is a reformulation of general relativity that expresses gravity as a self-dual gauge theory using differential forms, providing a powerful framework for studying classical and quantum aspects of spacetime.
  • B. Euclidean quantum gravity
    Euclidean quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that reformulates general relativity in imaginary (Euclidean) time to define a path integral over geometries, often used in black hole thermodynamics and early-universe cosmology.
  • C. Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
    Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
  • D. Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity
    The Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity is a celebrated solution describing fractional D3-branes on a conifold, providing a key holographic dual for a four-dimensional cascading gauge theory.
  • E. Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications
    Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity
Target entity description: Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity is a two-dimensional model of quantum gravity that provides a simplified yet powerful framework for studying black holes, holography, and gravitational dynamics.
  • A. Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity
    The Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity is a reformulation of general relativity that expresses gravity as a self-dual gauge theory using differential forms, providing a powerful framework for studying classical and quantum aspects of spacetime.
  • B. Euclidean quantum gravity
    Euclidean quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that reformulates general relativity in imaginary (Euclidean) time to define a path integral over geometries, often used in black hole thermodynamics and early-universe cosmology.
  • C. Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
    Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
  • D. Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity
    The Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity is a celebrated solution describing fractional D3-branes on a conifold, providing a key holographic dual for a four-dimensional cascading gauge theory.
  • E. Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications
    Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2460556f88190be1744a84a84173f completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f192ecc7e481908cac59df5c0deea1 completed April 29, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.