Triple
T23239391
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lebowa |
E581393
|
entity |
| Predicate | populationGroupTargetedByPolicy |
P42489
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Black Africans |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black Africans | Statement: [Lebowa, populationGroupTargetedByPolicy, Black Africans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Africans Context triple: [Lebowa, populationGroupTargetedByPolicy, Black Africans]
-
A.
West Africans
West Africans are the diverse peoples originating from the western region of the African continent, encompassing numerous ethnic groups, languages, and cultures that have significantly influenced global history and the African diaspora.
-
B.
African peoples
African peoples are the diverse indigenous ethnic groups of the African continent, encompassing a wide range of cultures, languages, and histories that have significantly shaped global civilization and the African diaspora.
-
C.
Black Americans
Black Americans are a racial and ethnic group in the United States descended largely from enslaved Africans, with a distinct cultural, historical, and political legacy that has profoundly shaped American society.
-
D.
Guineans
Guineans are the people originating from the West African country of Guinea, characterized by diverse ethnic groups, languages, and cultural traditions.
-
E.
Black South African
Black South Africans are the majority population group in South Africa, encompassing diverse indigenous ethnic communities with distinct languages, cultures, and histories shaped by colonialism and apartheid.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Africans Target entity description: Black Africans are people of predominantly sub-Saharan African ancestry who share diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds across the African continent and its global diaspora.
-
A.
West Africans
West Africans are the diverse peoples originating from the western region of the African continent, encompassing numerous ethnic groups, languages, and cultures that have significantly influenced global history and the African diaspora.
-
B.
African peoples
chosen
African peoples are the diverse indigenous ethnic groups of the African continent, encompassing a wide range of cultures, languages, and histories that have significantly shaped global civilization and the African diaspora.
-
C.
Black Americans
Black Americans are a racial and ethnic group in the United States descended largely from enslaved Africans, with a distinct cultural, historical, and political legacy that has profoundly shaped American society.
-
D.
Guineans
Guineans are the people originating from the West African country of Guinea, characterized by diverse ethnic groups, languages, and cultural traditions.
-
E.
Black South African
Black South Africans are the majority population group in South Africa, encompassing diverse indigenous ethnic communities with distinct languages, cultures, and histories shaped by colonialism and apartheid.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: populationGroupTargetedByPolicy Context triple: [Lebowa, populationGroupTargetedByPolicy, Black Africans]
-
A.
targetedPopulation
Indicates the group of individuals or entities that an action, intervention, or effect is specifically directed toward.
-
B.
targetedPolicy
Indicates that a policy is specifically directed at, or designed to affect, a particular subset of entities rather than applying broadly.
-
C.
targetedByPolicy
chosen
Indicates that an entity is the intended subject or focus of a specific policy’s rules, actions, or effects.
-
D.
controlsPopulationGroup
Indicates that one entity has authority, power, or mechanisms to direct, regulate, or dominate the behavior, movement, or conditions of a specific population group.
-
E.
populationBasis
Indicates that a population measurement is based on, derived from, or defined with respect to a particular reference, criterion, or underlying basis.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2460556f88190be1744a84a84173f |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f192ebaef4819083a7805537ad993f |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69effcdadec0819092ec1749ee453b4e |
completed | April 28, 2026, 12:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.