Triple
T23234466
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Papal court of Alexander VI |
E581247
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedBy |
P46
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Papal bulls of Alexander VI |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal bulls of Alexander VI | Statement: [Papal court of Alexander VI, governedBy, Papal bulls of Alexander VI]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal bulls of Alexander VI Context triple: [Papal court of Alexander VI, governedBy, Papal bulls of Alexander VI]
-
A.
Papal bulls of Pope Pius V
Papal bulls of Pope Pius V are formal, authoritative decrees issued by Pope Pius V in the 16th century that addressed key matters of Catholic doctrine, liturgy, and church discipline during the Counter-Reformation.
-
B.
Papal bulls of Pope Pius IV
Papal bulls of Pope Pius IV are formal papal documents issued during his pontificate (1559–1565), many of which implemented and enforced the reforms of the Counter-Reformation.
-
C.
Corpus of papal bulls of Sixtus IV
The Corpus of papal bulls of Sixtus IV is a collection of official papal decrees issued during the pontificate of Pope Sixtus IV in the late 15th century.
-
D.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
-
E.
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum is a 1179 decree by Pope Alexander III that formally acknowledged Portugal as an independent kingdom under Afonso I.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal bulls of Alexander VI Target entity description: The Papal bulls of Alexander VI are a series of authoritative decrees issued by Pope Alexander VI, notably including documents that shaped late 15th-century European politics and the division of newly explored territories.
-
A.
Papal bulls of Pope Pius V
Papal bulls of Pope Pius V are formal, authoritative decrees issued by Pope Pius V in the 16th century that addressed key matters of Catholic doctrine, liturgy, and church discipline during the Counter-Reformation.
-
B.
Papal bulls of Pope Pius IV
Papal bulls of Pope Pius IV are formal papal documents issued during his pontificate (1559–1565), many of which implemented and enforced the reforms of the Counter-Reformation.
-
C.
Corpus of papal bulls of Sixtus IV
The Corpus of papal bulls of Sixtus IV is a collection of official papal decrees issued during the pontificate of Pope Sixtus IV in the late 15th century.
-
D.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
-
E.
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum is a 1179 decree by Pope Alexander III that formally acknowledged Portugal as an independent kingdom under Afonso I.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2460556f88190be1744a84a84173f |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f192e7bed88190b914b238c5f49860 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:09 p.m.