Triple

T23234366
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dum Diversas E581245 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Dum diversas (papal bull) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dum diversas (papal bull) | Statement: [Dum Diversas, alsoKnownAs, Dum diversas (papal bull)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum diversas (papal bull)
Context triple: [Dum Diversas, alsoKnownAs, Dum diversas (papal bull)]
  • A. papal bull Cum nimis absurdum
    Papal bull Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 decree by Pope Paul IV that imposed severe restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including confining them to the Roman Ghetto.
  • B. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • C. papal bull Provida solersque
    Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
  • D. papal bull Divina dispensatione
    Papal bull *Divina dispensatione* is a 12th-century papal decree by Pope Eugene III that primarily concerned the organization and spiritual framing of the Second Crusade.
  • E. papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
    The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum diversas (papal bull)
Target entity description: Dum diversas (papal bull) is a 1452 decree issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, significantly shaping the legal and moral framework of European colonial expansion.
  • A. papal bull Cum nimis absurdum
    Papal bull Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 decree by Pope Paul IV that imposed severe restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including confining them to the Roman Ghetto.
  • B. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • C. papal bull Provida solersque
    Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
  • D. papal bull Divina dispensatione
    Papal bull *Divina dispensatione* is a 12th-century papal decree by Pope Eugene III that primarily concerned the organization and spiritual framing of the Second Crusade.
  • E. papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
    The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2460556f88190be1744a84a84173f completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f192e7bed88190b914b238c5f49860 completed April 29, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:09 p.m.