Triple

T23234326
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Romanus Pontifex E581244 entity
Predicate follows P134 FINISHED
Object Dum Diversas NE NERFINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum Diversas
Context triple: [Romanus Pontifex, follows, Dum Diversas]
  • A. Dum Diversas chosen
    Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
  • B. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • C. Libellus Sacrosyllabus
    Libellus Sacrosyllabus is a theological treatise by the Carolingian-era bishop and scholar Paulinus of Aquileia, reflecting his role in early medieval doctrinal debates.
  • D. Unam Sanctam
    Unam Sanctam is a 1302 papal bull by Pope Boniface VIII that famously asserted the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • E. Bulla Inter caetera
    Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e2460556f88190be1744a84a84173f elicitation completed
NER batch_69f192e7bed88190b914b238c5f49860 ner completed
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:09 p.m.