Triple

T23222991
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A. I. Sabra E580942 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham | Statement: [A. I. Sabra, notableWork, The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham
Context triple: [A. I. Sabra, notableWork, The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham]
  • A. Ptolemy's Optics
    Ptolemy's Optics is an influential ancient Greek treatise on vision, light, and visual perception that significantly shaped later theories of optics, including those of the European scholastic tradition.
  • B. Book of Optics chosen
    The Book of Optics is a foundational 11th-century scientific work that revolutionized the understanding of vision, light, and optics, laying key groundwork for the modern science of optics.
  • C. Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir
    Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir is a seminal medieval treatise on optics that critically revises and expands Ibn al-Haytham’s work, offering influential explanations of vision, refraction, and phenomena such as the rainbow.
  • D. Euclid's Optics
    Euclid's Optics is an ancient Greek treatise that systematically analyzes visual perception and perspective using geometric principles, laying foundational ideas for later optical theory.
  • E. Ibn Sahl's treatise on burning mirrors and lenses
    Ibn Sahl's treatise on burning mirrors and lenses is a foundational 10th-century work in Islamic optics that mathematically analyzes refraction and lens design, anticipating principles later formalized in Snell’s law.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e246043c48819089bae72c9a9c306c completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1922a452c81909b48df157643f6bd completed April 29, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:08 p.m.