Triple
T23194593
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Canton System |
E579839
|
entity |
| Predicate | mainParticipants |
P2434
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cohong merchants |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohong merchants | Statement: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants Context triple: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
-
A.
Shanxi merchants
Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
-
B.
Yangzhou salt merchants
Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
-
C.
Gongsi
Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
-
D.
Gongsi
Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
-
E.
Huizhou merchants
Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants Target entity description: Cohong merchants were a guild of Chinese traders in Guangzhou who held an imperial monopoly on commerce with Western merchants during the Qing dynasty’s Canton System.
-
A.
Shanxi merchants
Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
-
B.
Yangzhou salt merchants
Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
-
C.
Gongsi
Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
-
D.
Gongsi
Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
-
E.
Huizhou merchants
Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24600eed08190bd7e5295653a1503 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18fda64cc8190aeb5ccd8d8d20858 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:06 p.m.