Triple

T23194593
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Canton System E579839 entity
Predicate mainParticipants P2434 FINISHED
Object Cohong merchants NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohong merchants | Statement: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants
Context triple: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
  • A. Shanxi merchants
    Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
  • B. Yangzhou salt merchants
    Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
  • C. Gongsi
    Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • D. Gongsi
    Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
  • E. Huizhou merchants
    Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants
Target entity description: Cohong merchants were a guild of Chinese traders in Guangzhou who held an imperial monopoly on commerce with Western merchants during the Qing dynasty’s Canton System.
  • A. Shanxi merchants
    Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
  • B. Yangzhou salt merchants
    Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
  • C. Gongsi
    Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • D. Gongsi
    Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
  • E. Huizhou merchants
    Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24600eed08190bd7e5295653a1503 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18fda64cc8190aeb5ccd8d8d20858 completed April 29, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:06 p.m.