Triple

T23185775
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Königsberg Observatory E579589 entity
Predicate significantAstronomer P143211 FINISHED
Object Friedrich Bessel NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Friedrich Bessel | Statement: [Königsberg Observatory, significantAstronomer, Friedrich Bessel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedrich Bessel
Context triple: [Königsberg Observatory, significantAstronomer, Friedrich Bessel]
  • A. Friedrich Bessel chosen
    Friedrich Bessel was a German astronomer and mathematician renowned for his precise measurements of stellar positions and distances, including the first reliable determination of a star’s parallax.
  • B. Friedrich Argelander
    Friedrich Argelander was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his pioneering work in stellar cataloging and variable star research.
  • C. Johann Elert Bode
    Johann Elert Bode was an 18th–19th century German astronomer best known for popularizing the Titius–Bode law and for his influential star atlases and astronomical tables.
  • D. Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers
    Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers was a German physician and astronomer known for discovering several asteroids and formulating Olbers' paradox about why the night sky is dark.
  • E. Georg de Lalande
    Georg de Lalande was a German architect active in the early 20th century, known for designing prominent public and governmental buildings in East Asia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: significantAstronomer
Context triple: [Königsberg Observatory, significantAstronomer, Friedrich Bessel]
  • A. astronomerInCharge chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as the primary astronomer responsible for overseeing and managing the astronomical activities or operations of another entity.
  • B. includedAstronomer
    Indicates that one entity, such as a project, event, or group, had an astronomer as part of its participants or members.
  • C. roleInHistoryOfAstronomy
    Indicates the role or contribution an entity has had in the development or progression of the field of astronomy over time.
  • D. astronomicalAchievement
    Indicates an entity has accomplished a notable or significant feat in the field of astronomy or space exploration.
  • E. astronomicalIdentity
    Indicates that two astronomical entities are in fact the same object or refer to the same celestial body, despite possibly having different names or identifiers.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245ff8000819090d12008805315b7 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18f7230208190820acf52f537b3ff completed April 29, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ef8a041c0081909afb670d17a5aaba completed April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:05 p.m.