Triple

T23184073
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena E579541 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Torre Civica (Ghirlandina) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Torre Civica (Ghirlandina) | Statement: [Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena, hasPart, Torre Civica (Ghirlandina)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Torre Civica (Ghirlandina)
Context triple: [Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena, hasPart, Torre Civica (Ghirlandina)]
  • A. Torre Civica
    Torre Civica is a historic civic tower in Macerata, Italy, notable for its medieval architecture and role as a symbol of the city’s civic identity.
  • B. Torre dei Leoni
    Torre dei Leoni is a prominent medieval defensive tower of the Castello Estense in Ferrara, Italy, historically used both as a stronghold and as a prison.
  • C. Torre di San Giorgio
    Torre di San Giorgio is one of the principal defensive towers of the medieval Maschio Angioino (Castel Nuovo) fortress in Naples, Italy.
  • D. Torre di Porta Nuova
    Torre di Porta Nuova is a historic defensive tower within Venice’s Arsenale complex, originally built to guard and control access to the city’s principal naval shipyard.
  • E. Torre Marchesana
    Torre Marchesana is one of the historic defensive towers of the medieval Castello Estense in Ferrara, Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Torre Civica (Ghirlandina)
Target entity description: Torre Civica (Ghirlandina) is the iconic medieval bell tower of Modena, Italy, renowned for its elegant Romanesque-Gothic architecture and status as part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • A. Torre Civica
    Torre Civica is a historic civic tower in Macerata, Italy, notable for its medieval architecture and role as a symbol of the city’s civic identity.
  • B. Torre dei Leoni
    Torre dei Leoni is a prominent medieval defensive tower of the Castello Estense in Ferrara, Italy, historically used both as a stronghold and as a prison.
  • C. Torre di San Giorgio
    Torre di San Giorgio is one of the principal defensive towers of the medieval Maschio Angioino (Castel Nuovo) fortress in Naples, Italy.
  • D. Torre di Porta Nuova
    Torre di Porta Nuova is a historic defensive tower within Venice’s Arsenale complex, originally built to guard and control access to the city’s principal naval shipyard.
  • E. Torre Marchesana
    Torre Marchesana is one of the historic defensive towers of the medieval Castello Estense in Ferrara, Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245ff8000819090d12008805315b7 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18f717d248190b2736b0789981fb2 completed April 29, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:05 p.m.