Triple

T23171797
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 2012 Emilia earthquakes E578878 entity
Predicate recordedBy P1165 FINISHED
Object Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | Statement: [2012 Emilia earthquakes, recordedBy, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
Context triple: [2012 Emilia earthquakes, recordedBy, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia]
  • A. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia chosen
    The Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) is Italy’s national research institute responsible for studying and monitoring geophysical and volcanic phenomena, including seismic and volcanic activity across the country.
  • B. National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)
    The National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) is Italy’s main public research organization dedicated to the study of astronomy and astrophysics, coordinating a network of observatories and institutes across the country.
  • C. Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
    The Institute of Volcanology and Seismology is a scientific research organization specializing in the study, monitoring, and assessment of volcanic and seismic activity, particularly in geologically active regions.
  • D. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
    The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) is Italy’s national research institute dedicated to the study of subatomic physics, including nuclear, particle, and astroparticle physics, often in collaboration with major international laboratories.
  • E. Italian Ministry of Universities and Research
    The Italian Ministry of Universities and Research is a government department responsible for national policy, funding, and oversight of higher education and scientific research in Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245fd2a388190b814c0dfa15f7148 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18f3007108190bc3c831f81ae1dce completed April 29, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:03 p.m.