Triple

T23155585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dave Thomas E578426 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object "Programming Ruby" NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Programming Ruby" | Statement: [Dave Thomas, coAuthorOf, "Programming Ruby"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Programming Ruby"
Context triple: [Dave Thomas, coAuthorOf, "Programming Ruby"]
  • A. The Well-Grounded Rubyist
    The Well-Grounded Rubyist is a widely respected programming book that provides a clear, thorough introduction to the Ruby language and its idioms for both new and experienced developers.
  • B. Programming Ruby 1.9: The Pragmatic Programmers’ Guide (as co-author of later editions) chosen
    Programming Ruby 1.9: The Pragmatic Programmers’ Guide is a widely used, comprehensive reference and tutorial book on the Ruby programming language, updated for Ruby 1.9 and known for its practical, developer-focused style.
  • C. Everyday Scripting with Ruby
    Everyday Scripting with Ruby is a practical programming book that teaches using the Ruby language to automate everyday tasks such as file manipulation, text processing, and system administration.
  • D. Ruby (programming language)
    Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented programming language known for its elegant syntax and focus on developer happiness, widely used for web development through the Ruby on Rails framework.
  • E. "Agile Web Development with Rails"
    "Agile Web Development with Rails" is a widely used programming book that teaches building web applications using the Ruby on Rails framework through practical, iterative, and test-driven development techniques.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245fb8de081908f0eba7b5fd75bc4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18efca1f081908ff1c34ba25f40c3 completed April 29, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:01 p.m.