Triple
T23155570
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dave Thomas |
E578426
|
entity |
| Predicate | coFounderOf |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pragmatic Programmers LLC |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pragmatic Programmers LLC | Statement: [Dave Thomas, coFounderOf, Pragmatic Programmers LLC]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pragmatic Programmers LLC Context triple: [Dave Thomas, coFounderOf, Pragmatic Programmers LLC]
-
A.
Manning Publications
Manning Publications is an independent technical book publisher known for its practical, developer-focused titles on programming, software engineering, and emerging technologies.
-
B.
O'Reilly Media
O'Reilly Media is a prominent technology and learning company known for its influential tech books, online training, and conferences that have shaped modern software and internet culture.
-
C.
O’Reilly Library
O’Reilly Library is the main academic library of Dublin City University, providing study spaces, print and digital collections, and research support for students and staff.
-
D.
Morgan Kaufmann
Morgan Kaufmann is a prominent academic and professional publishing imprint known for influential books in computer science and engineering.
-
E.
Fog Creek Software
Fog Creek Software is a New York–based software company best known for creating influential developer tools and products such as Trello and FogBugz.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pragmatic Programmers LLC Target entity description: Pragmatic Programmers LLC is a software development and publishing company best known for its influential programming books and resources that promote practical, craftsmanship-oriented approaches to software engineering.
-
A.
Manning Publications
Manning Publications is an independent technical book publisher known for its practical, developer-focused titles on programming, software engineering, and emerging technologies.
-
B.
O'Reilly Media
O'Reilly Media is a prominent technology and learning company known for its influential tech books, online training, and conferences that have shaped modern software and internet culture.
-
C.
O’Reilly Library
O’Reilly Library is the main academic library of Dublin City University, providing study spaces, print and digital collections, and research support for students and staff.
-
D.
Morgan Kaufmann
Morgan Kaufmann is a prominent academic and professional publishing imprint known for influential books in computer science and engineering.
-
E.
Fog Creek Software
Fog Creek Software is a New York–based software company best known for creating influential developer tools and products such as Trello and FogBugz.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245fb8de081908f0eba7b5fd75bc4 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18efca1f081908ff1c34ba25f40c3 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:54 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:01 p.m.