Triple

T2315543

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Raj Reddy	`E51053`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Hearsay speech understanding system The Hearsay speech understanding system is an early, influential AI project that pioneered blackboard architectures for integrating multiple knowledge sources in continuous speech recognition.	`E255799`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Hearsay speech understanding system | Statement: [Raj Reddy, notableWork, Hearsay speech understanding system]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hearsay speech understanding system
Context triple: [Raj Reddy, notableWork, Hearsay speech understanding system]

A. Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
B. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing is a leading peer-reviewed journal covering research and advances in audio, speech, and natural language signal processing.
C. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
"Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
D. Versoix
Versoix is a Swiss municipality on the shores of Lake Geneva, known as a residential suburb of Geneva with lakeside promenades and a mix of urban and natural landscapes.
E. Hearing4all cluster of excellence
The Hearing4all cluster of excellence is a German research consortium focused on advancing hearing research and developing innovative technologies and therapies to improve hearing for people in everyday life.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Hearsay speech understanding system
Triple: [Raj Reddy, notableWork, Hearsay speech understanding system]

Generated description

The Hearsay speech understanding system is an early, influential AI project that pioneered blackboard architectures for integrating multiple knowledge sources in continuous speech recognition.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hearsay speech understanding system
Target entity description: The Hearsay speech understanding system is an early, influential AI project that pioneered blackboard architectures for integrating multiple knowledge sources in continuous speech recognition.

A. Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
B. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing is a leading peer-reviewed journal covering research and advances in audio, speech, and natural language signal processing.
C. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
"Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
D. Versoix
Versoix is a Swiss municipality on the shores of Lake Geneva, known as a residential suburb of Geneva with lakeside promenades and a mix of urban and natural landscapes.
E. Hearing4all cluster of excellence
The Hearing4all cluster of excellence is a German research consortium focused on advancing hearing research and developing innovative technologies and therapies to improve hearing for people in everyday life.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88b074b908190ae983dbca7757d88`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abc61e72508190b335cda2c7fef130`	completed	March 7, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ae896236f08190b3874854279bbdf7`	completed	March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ae8b0b27cc819099a5df60d678d3e2`	completed	March 9, 2026, 8:55 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ae8b79633881908acf94f8db389c0f`	completed	March 9, 2026, 8:57 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.