Triple

T23142598
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject chaos theory E577499 entity
Predicate usesTool P98 FINISHED
Object Lyapunov exponents NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lyapunov exponents | Statement: [chaos theory, usesTool, Lyapunov exponents]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lyapunov exponents
Context triple: [chaos theory, usesTool, Lyapunov exponents]
  • A. Lyapunov exponents chosen
    Lyapunov exponents are quantitative measures in dynamical systems theory that characterize the rates at which nearby trajectories diverge or converge, indicating the presence and strength of chaos.
  • B. Lyapunov dimension
    The Lyapunov dimension is a fractal dimension used in dynamical systems theory to quantify the effective number of degrees of freedom of a chaotic attractor based on its Lyapunov exponents.
  • C. Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy
    Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy is a fundamental invariant in dynamical systems theory that quantifies the average rate of information production or unpredictability of a measure-preserving transformation.
  • D. Lyapunov vector
    A Lyapunov vector is a mathematical construct in dynamical systems theory that characterizes the directions in phase space associated with exponential growth or decay rates quantified by Lyapunov exponents.
  • E. Oseledec splitting
    Oseledec splitting is a mathematical decomposition of a dynamical system’s tangent space into invariant subspaces associated with distinct Lyapunov exponents, characterizing the system’s asymptotic stability properties.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245f8e6248190ba3d58e068b4dccb completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18ecb72fc8190a24e8f5756217a36 completed April 29, 2026, 4:53 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4 p.m.