Triple
T2313719
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Harald Welte |
E51014
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
osmo-sgsn
osmo-sgsn is an open-source Serving GPRS Support Node implementation used in mobile networks, developed as part of the Osmocom project.
|
E255522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: osmo-sgsn | Statement: [Harald Welte, notableWork, osmo-sgsn]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: osmo-sgsn Context triple: [Harald Welte, notableWork, osmo-sgsn]
-
A.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
B.
3GPP
3GPP is an international standards organization that develops technical specifications for mobile telecommunications technologies, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
-
C.
3GPP SA
3GPP SA (Service and System Aspects) is the working group within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project responsible for overall system architecture, service requirements, and cross-domain coordination for mobile communication standards.
-
D.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
E.
S‑CSCF
S‑CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) is a core IMS network element that handles session control, registration, and service invocation for subscribers in IP-based multimedia networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: osmo-sgsn Triple: [Harald Welte, notableWork, osmo-sgsn]
Generated description
osmo-sgsn is an open-source Serving GPRS Support Node implementation used in mobile networks, developed as part of the Osmocom project.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: osmo-sgsn Target entity description: osmo-sgsn is an open-source Serving GPRS Support Node implementation used in mobile networks, developed as part of the Osmocom project.
-
A.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
B.
3GPP
3GPP is an international standards organization that develops technical specifications for mobile telecommunications technologies, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
-
C.
3GPP SA
3GPP SA (Service and System Aspects) is the working group within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project responsible for overall system architecture, service requirements, and cross-domain coordination for mobile communication standards.
-
D.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
E.
S‑CSCF
S‑CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) is a core IMS network element that handles session control, registration, and service invocation for subscribers in IP-based multimedia networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b074b908190ae983dbca7757d88 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc61c1ef08190911d5f58c2e91189 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae895f5420819087b403e9772dce9a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8af65eb88190b17d74e7411967cc |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae8ba02cec8190917c0e17d3fedb0e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.