Triple

T230820
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Higgs boson E4406 entity
Predicate predictedBy P119 FINISHED
Object François Englert
François Englert is a Belgian theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the mechanism that gives particles mass, central to the theory of the Higgs boson.
E33265 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: François Englert | Statement: [Higgs boson, predictedBy, François Englert]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: François Englert
Context triple: [Higgs boson, predictedBy, François Englert]
  • A. Carlo Rubbia
    Carlo Rubbia is an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pivotal role in the experimental discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN.
  • B. Peter Higgs
    Peter Higgs is a British theoretical physicist best known for proposing the Higgs mechanism, which predicted the existence of the Higgs boson and fundamentally shaped the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • C. Simon van der Meer
    Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
  • D. Sheldon Glashow
    Sheldon Glashow is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the electroweak theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.
  • E. Abdus Salam
    Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in electroweak unification and for advancing scientific research in developing countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: François Englert
Triple: [Higgs boson, predictedBy, François Englert]
Generated description
François Englert is a Belgian theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the mechanism that gives particles mass, central to the theory of the Higgs boson.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: François Englert
Target entity description: François Englert is a Belgian theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the mechanism that gives particles mass, central to the theory of the Higgs boson.
  • A. Carlo Rubbia
    Carlo Rubbia is an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pivotal role in the experimental discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN.
  • B. Peter Higgs
    Peter Higgs is a British theoretical physicist best known for proposing the Higgs mechanism, which predicted the existence of the Higgs boson and fundamentally shaped the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • C. Simon van der Meer
    Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
  • D. Sheldon Glashow
    Sheldon Glashow is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the electroweak theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.
  • E. Abdus Salam
    Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in electroweak unification and for advancing scientific research in developing countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260c42060819089eb772202e504f5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a37952cbbc8190afd920510408fd31 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a379ec65a48190a379e35cc0867ac2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a37a81393881908a2a6c345d6f89fa completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:30 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.