Triple

T23075466
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Sarton E575317 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “The Study of the History of Science” (essay) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Study of the History of Science” (essay) | Statement: [George Sarton, notableWork, “The Study of the History of Science” (essay)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “The Study of the History of Science” (essay)
Context triple: [George Sarton, notableWork, “The Study of the History of Science” (essay)]
  • A. Science in History, Volume 4
    Science in History, Volume 4 is the concluding volume of J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • B. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • C. Science in History, Volume 3
    Science in History, Volume 3 is a scholarly volume in J. D. Bernal’s multi-part work that examines the development and social impact of science during a specific historical period.
  • D. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • E. The History of Science
    The History of Science is a large mural by French artist Puvis de Chavannes, created for the Sorbonne in Paris, that allegorically celebrates the development of scientific knowledge.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “The Study of the History of Science” (essay)
Target entity description: “The Study of the History of Science” is an influential essay by historian George Sarton that outlines the aims, methods, and significance of studying the history of science as a scholarly discipline.
  • A. Science in History, Volume 4
    Science in History, Volume 4 is the concluding volume of J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • B. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • C. Science in History, Volume 3
    Science in History, Volume 3 is a scholarly volume in J. D. Bernal’s multi-part work that examines the development and social impact of science during a specific historical period.
  • D. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • E. The History of Science
    The History of Science is a large mural by French artist Puvis de Chavannes, created for the Sorbonne in Paris, that allegorically celebrates the development of scientific knowledge.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245be28d48190ad1348d5a73db37d completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18c62c200819099c92654493288ad completed April 29, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:56 p.m.