Triple

T23068941
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aban ibn Marwan E575135 entity
Predicate authorityUnder P18538 FINISHED
Object Caliph Marwan I — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caliph Marwan I | Statement: [Aban ibn Marwan, authorityUnder, Caliph Marwan I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caliph Marwan I
Context triple: [Aban ibn Marwan, authorityUnder, Caliph Marwan I]
  • A. Aban ibn Marwan
    Aban ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and governor in the early Islamic Caliphate, known for his administrative role under the rule of his father, Caliph Marwan I.
  • B. Caliph al-Walid II
    Caliph al-Walid II was an 8th-century Umayyad caliph known for his short and turbulent reign marked by internal dissent and cultural patronage before his overthrow and death.
  • C. Caliph Ibrahim
    Caliph Ibrahim is the self-proclaimed title used by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the former leader of the Islamic State (ISIS) jihadist organization.
  • D. Muhammad ibn Marwan
    Muhammad ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and military commander, known for leading campaigns in Armenia and against the Byzantines during the late 7th and early 8th centuries.
  • E. Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and long-serving governor of Egypt in the late 7th and early 8th centuries, known for his administrative skill and role in consolidating Umayyad rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caliph Marwan I
Target entity description: Caliph Marwan I was an Umayyad ruler who briefly served as caliph from 684 to 685 CE, helping to restore and consolidate Umayyad authority during the Second Fitna in early Islamic history.
  • A. Aban ibn Marwan
    Aban ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and governor in the early Islamic Caliphate, known for his administrative role under the rule of his father, Caliph Marwan I.
  • B. Caliph al-Walid II
    Caliph al-Walid II was an 8th-century Umayyad caliph known for his short and turbulent reign marked by internal dissent and cultural patronage before his overthrow and death.
  • C. Caliph Ibrahim
    Caliph Ibrahim is the self-proclaimed title used by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the former leader of the Islamic State (ISIS) jihadist organization.
  • D. Muhammad ibn Marwan
    Muhammad ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and military commander, known for leading campaigns in Armenia and against the Byzantines during the late 7th and early 8th centuries.
  • E. Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and long-serving governor of Egypt in the late 7th and early 8th centuries, known for his administrative skill and role in consolidating Umayyad rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245bd6e4c8190bb8942245b68cad5 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f189a676c08190863c034663406018 completed April 29, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:55 p.m.