Triple
T23067717
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Flavius Iustinus |
E575097
|
entity |
| Predicate | capitalOfEmpireDuringReign |
P108259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Constantinople |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantinople | Statement: [Flavius Iustinus, capitalOfEmpireDuringReign, Constantinople]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantinople Context triple: [Flavius Iustinus, capitalOfEmpireDuringReign, Constantinople]
-
A.
Constantinople (probable)
chosen
Constantinople (probable) refers to the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, a major political, cultural, and economic center that is now modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.
-
B.
Byzas
Byzas is the legendary Greek founder of the ancient city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and Istanbul.
-
C.
İznik
İznik is a historic town in northwestern Turkey, renowned as the site of the First Council of Nicaea and for its rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
-
D.
Scutari of Constantinople
Scutari of Constantinople is the historical name for Üsküdar, a district on the Asian shore of Istanbul known for its strategic location on the Bosporus and rich Ottoman heritage.
-
E.
Trebizond mint
The Trebizond mint was a provincial Ottoman coin-producing facility located in the historic Black Sea port city of Trebizond (modern Trabzon).
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capitalOfEmpireDuringReign Context triple: [Flavius Iustinus, capitalOfEmpireDuringReign, Constantinople]
-
A.
capitalOfRealmDuringReign
chosen
Indicates that a particular city or place served as the capital of a realm specifically during the time span of a given ruler’s reign.
-
B.
capitalCityDuringEra
Indicates that a particular city served as the capital of an entity (such as a country or region) during a specified historical era or time period.
-
C.
administrativeCenterForEmpire
Indicates that a location served as the main administrative center or capital for a particular empire.
-
D.
capitalOfCountryRuled
Indicates that a city serves as the capital of a country that is (or was) governed by a specified ruler or ruling entity.
-
E.
associatedDynastyCapital
Indicates a relationship where a dynasty is linked to the city that served as its capital.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245bd6e4c8190bb8942245b68cad5 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f189a4e2fc81909704333306737f80 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:31 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ef89d5f71881908b9f9d0c8aab278c |
completed | April 27, 2026, 4:07 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:55 p.m.