Triple

T23063691
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnulf I, Count of Flanders E574974 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Arnulf the Great — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnulf the Great | Statement: [Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, alsoKnownAs, Arnulf the Great]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnulf the Great
Context triple: [Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, alsoKnownAs, Arnulf the Great]
  • A. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • B. Arnulf of Sens
    Arnulf of Sens was a medieval Frankish nobleman, known primarily as a son of Emperor Louis I (Louis the Pious) and a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • C. Arnulf of Chocques
    Arnulf of Chocques was a Norman cleric and theologian who became Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the First Crusade and played a key role in shaping the early church in the newly conquered Holy City.
  • D. King Ecbert
    King Ecbert is a shrewd and ambitious Anglo-Saxon ruler in the TV series "Vikings," known for his political cunning and complex relationship with the Norse invaders.
  • E. William the Pious
    William the Pious was a 10th-century Duke of Aquitaine best known for founding the influential Cluny Abbey and promoting monastic reform in medieval France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnulf the Great
Target entity description: Arnulf the Great was a powerful 10th-century Count of Flanders known for expanding and consolidating his territories in what is now Belgium and northern France.
  • A. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • B. Arnulf of Sens
    Arnulf of Sens was a medieval Frankish nobleman, known primarily as a son of Emperor Louis I (Louis the Pious) and a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • C. Arnulf of Chocques
    Arnulf of Chocques was a Norman cleric and theologian who became Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the First Crusade and played a key role in shaping the early church in the newly conquered Holy City.
  • D. King Ecbert
    King Ecbert is a shrewd and ambitious Anglo-Saxon ruler in the TV series "Vikings," known for his political cunning and complex relationship with the Norse invaders.
  • E. William the Pious
    William the Pious was a 10th-century Duke of Aquitaine best known for founding the influential Cluny Abbey and promoting monastic reform in medieval France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245bd6e4c8190bb8942245b68cad5 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f189a1f49c81909db7e0473ec2bb1b completed April 29, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:55 p.m.